
/*!
 * Vue.js v1.0.25
 * (c) 2016 Evan You
 * Released under the MIT License.
 */
(function (global, factory) {
    typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
    typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
    (global.Vue = factory());
  }(this, function () { 'use strict';
  
    function set(obj, key, val) {
      if (hasOwn(obj, key)) {
        obj[key] = val;
        return;
      }
      if (obj._isVue) {
        set(obj._data, key, val);
        return;
      }
      var ob = obj.__ob__;
      if (!ob) {
        obj[key] = val;
        return;
      }
      ob.convert(key, val);
      ob.dep.notify();
      if (ob.vms) {
        var i = ob.vms.length;
        while (i--) {
          var vm = ob.vms[i];
          vm._proxy(key);
          vm._digest();
        }
      }
      return val;
    }
  
    /**
     * Delete a property and trigger change if necessary.
     *
     * @param {Object} obj
     * @param {String} key
     */
  
    function del(obj, key) {
      if (!hasOwn(obj, key)) {
        return;
      }
      delete obj[key];
      var ob = obj.__ob__;
      if (!ob) {
        if (obj._isVue) {
          delete obj._data[key];
          obj._digest();
        }
        return;
      }
      ob.dep.notify();
      if (ob.vms) {
        var i = ob.vms.length;
        while (i--) {
          var vm = ob.vms[i];
          vm._unproxy(key);
          vm._digest();
        }
      }
    }
  
    var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
    /**
     * Check whether the object has the property.
     *
     * @param {Object} obj
     * @param {String} key
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function hasOwn(obj, key) {
      return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if an expression is a literal value.
     *
     * @param {String} exp
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    var literalValueRE = /^\s?(true|false|-?[\d\.]+|'[^']*'|"[^"]*")\s?$/;
  
    function isLiteral(exp) {
      return literalValueRE.test(exp);
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if a string starts with $ or _
     *
     * @param {String} str
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function isReserved(str) {
      var c = (str + '').charCodeAt(0);
      return c === 0x24 || c === 0x5F;
    }
  
    /**
     * Guard text output, make sure undefined outputs
     * empty string
     *
     * @param {*} value
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function _toString(value) {
      return value == null ? '' : value.toString();
    }
  
    /**
     * Check and convert possible numeric strings to numbers
     * before setting back to data
     *
     * @param {*} value
     * @return {*|Number}
     */
  
    function toNumber(value) {
      if (typeof value !== 'string') {
        return value;
      } else {
        var parsed = Number(value);
        return isNaN(parsed) ? value : parsed;
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Convert string boolean literals into real booleans.
     *
     * @param {*} value
     * @return {*|Boolean}
     */
  
    function toBoolean(value) {
      return value === 'true' ? true : value === 'false' ? false : value;
    }
  
    /**
     * Strip quotes from a string
     *
     * @param {String} str
     * @return {String | false}
     */
  
    function stripQuotes(str) {
      var a = str.charCodeAt(0);
      var b = str.charCodeAt(str.length - 1);
      return a === b && (a === 0x22 || a === 0x27) ? str.slice(1, -1) : str;
    }
  
    /**
     * Camelize a hyphen-delmited string.
     *
     * @param {String} str
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    var camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g;
  
    function camelize(str) {
      return str.replace(camelizeRE, toUpper);
    }
  
    function toUpper(_, c) {
      return c ? c.toUpperCase() : '';
    }
  
    /**
     * Hyphenate a camelCase string.
     *
     * @param {String} str
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    var hyphenateRE = /([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g;
  
    function hyphenate(str) {
      return str.replace(hyphenateRE, '$1-$2').toLowerCase();
    }
  
    /**
     * Converts hyphen/underscore/slash delimitered names into
     * camelized classNames.
     *
     * e.g. my-component => MyComponent
     *      some_else    => SomeElse
     *      some/comp    => SomeComp
     *
     * @param {String} str
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    var classifyRE = /(?:^|[-_\/])(\w)/g;
  
    function classify(str) {
      return str.replace(classifyRE, toUpper);
    }
  
    /**
     * Simple bind, faster than native
     *
     * @param {Function} fn
     * @param {Object} ctx
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function bind(fn, ctx) {
      return function (a) {
        var l = arguments.length;
        return l ? l > 1 ? fn.apply(ctx, arguments) : fn.call(ctx, a) : fn.call(ctx);
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Convert an Array-like object to a real Array.
     *
     * @param {Array-like} list
     * @param {Number} [start] - start index
     * @return {Array}
     */
  
    function toArray(list, start) {
      start = start || 0;
      var i = list.length - start;
      var ret = new Array(i);
      while (i--) {
        ret[i] = list[i + start];
      }
      return ret;
    }
  
    /**
     * Mix properties into target object.
     *
     * @param {Object} to
     * @param {Object} from
     */
  
    function extend(to, from) {
      var keys = Object.keys(from);
      var i = keys.length;
      while (i--) {
        to[keys[i]] = from[keys[i]];
      }
      return to;
    }
  
    /**
     * Quick object check - this is primarily used to tell
     * Objects from primitive values when we know the value
     * is a JSON-compliant type.
     *
     * @param {*} obj
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function isObject(obj) {
      return obj !== null && typeof obj === 'object';
    }
  
    /**
     * Strict object type check. Only returns true
     * for plain JavaScript objects.
     *
     * @param {*} obj
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
    var OBJECT_STRING = '[object Object]';
  
    function isPlainObject(obj) {
      return toString.call(obj) === OBJECT_STRING;
    }
  
    /**
     * Array type check.
     *
     * @param {*} obj
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    var isArray = Array.isArray;
  
    /**
     * Define a property.
     *
     * @param {Object} obj
     * @param {String} key
     * @param {*} val
     * @param {Boolean} [enumerable]
     */
  
    function def(obj, key, val, enumerable) {
      Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
        value: val,
        enumerable: !!enumerable,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      });
    }
  
    /**
     * Debounce a function so it only gets called after the
     * input stops arriving after the given wait period.
     *
     * @param {Function} func
     * @param {Number} wait
     * @return {Function} - the debounced function
     */
  
    function _debounce(func, wait) {
      var timeout, args, context, timestamp, result;
      var later = function later() {
        var last = Date.now() - timestamp;
        if (last < wait && last >= 0) {
          timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last);
        } else {
          timeout = null;
          result = func.apply(context, args);
          if (!timeout) context = args = null;
        }
      };
      return function () {
        context = this;
        args = arguments;
        timestamp = Date.now();
        if (!timeout) {
          timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
        }
        return result;
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Manual indexOf because it's slightly faster than
     * native.
     *
     * @param {Array} arr
     * @param {*} obj
     */
  
    function indexOf(arr, obj) {
      var i = arr.length;
      while (i--) {
        if (arr[i] === obj) return i;
      }
      return -1;
    }
  
    /**
     * Make a cancellable version of an async callback.
     *
     * @param {Function} fn
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function cancellable(fn) {
      var cb = function cb() {
        if (!cb.cancelled) {
          return fn.apply(this, arguments);
        }
      };
      cb.cancel = function () {
        cb.cancelled = true;
      };
      return cb;
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if two values are loosely equal - that is,
     * if they are plain objects, do they have the same shape?
     *
     * @param {*} a
     * @param {*} b
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function looseEqual(a, b) {
      /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */
      return a == b || (isObject(a) && isObject(b) ? JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b) : false);
      /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */
    }
  
    var hasProto = ('__proto__' in {});
  
    // Browser environment sniffing
    var inBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined' && Object.prototype.toString.call(window) !== '[object Object]';
  
    // detect devtools
    var devtools = inBrowser && window.__VUE_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__;
  
    // UA sniffing for working around browser-specific quirks
    var UA = inBrowser && window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
    var isIE = UA && UA.indexOf('trident') > 0;
    var isIE9 = UA && UA.indexOf('msie 9.0') > 0;
    var isAndroid = UA && UA.indexOf('android') > 0;
    var isIos = UA && /(iphone|ipad|ipod|ios)/i.test(UA);
    var iosVersionMatch = isIos && UA.match(/os ([\d_]+)/);
    var iosVersion = iosVersionMatch && iosVersionMatch[1].split('_');
  
    // detecting iOS UIWebView by indexedDB
    var hasMutationObserverBug = iosVersion && Number(iosVersion[0]) >= 9 && Number(iosVersion[1]) >= 3 && !window.indexedDB;
  
    var transitionProp = undefined;
    var transitionEndEvent = undefined;
    var animationProp = undefined;
    var animationEndEvent = undefined;
  
    // Transition property/event sniffing
    if (inBrowser && !isIE9) {
      var isWebkitTrans = window.ontransitionend === undefined && window.onwebkittransitionend !== undefined;
      var isWebkitAnim = window.onanimationend === undefined && window.onwebkitanimationend !== undefined;
      transitionProp = isWebkitTrans ? 'WebkitTransition' : 'transition';
      transitionEndEvent = isWebkitTrans ? 'webkitTransitionEnd' : 'transitionend';
      animationProp = isWebkitAnim ? 'WebkitAnimation' : 'animation';
      animationEndEvent = isWebkitAnim ? 'webkitAnimationEnd' : 'animationend';
    }
  
    /**
     * Defer a task to execute it asynchronously. Ideally this
     * should be executed as a microtask, so we leverage
     * MutationObserver if it's available, and fallback to
     * setTimeout(0).
     *
     * @param {Function} cb
     * @param {Object} ctx
     */
  
    var nextTick = (function () {
      var callbacks = [];
      var pending = false;
      var timerFunc;
      function nextTickHandler() {
        pending = false;
        var copies = callbacks.slice(0);
        callbacks = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < copies.length; i++) {
          copies[i]();
        }
      }
  
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (typeof MutationObserver !== 'undefined' && !hasMutationObserverBug) {
        var counter = 1;
        var observer = new MutationObserver(nextTickHandler);
        var textNode = document.createTextNode(counter);
        observer.observe(textNode, {
          characterData: true
        });
        timerFunc = function () {
          counter = (counter + 1) % 2;
          textNode.data = counter;
        };
      } else {
        // webpack attempts to inject a shim for setImmediate
        // if it is used as a global, so we have to work around that to
        // avoid bundling unnecessary code.
        var context = inBrowser ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : {};
        timerFunc = context.setImmediate || setTimeout;
      }
      return function (cb, ctx) {
        var func = ctx ? function () {
          cb.call(ctx);
        } : cb;
        callbacks.push(func);
        if (pending) return;
        pending = true;
        timerFunc(nextTickHandler, 0);
      };
    })();
  
    var _Set = undefined;
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (typeof Set !== 'undefined' && Set.toString().match(/native code/)) {
      // use native Set when available.
      _Set = Set;
    } else {
      // a non-standard Set polyfill that only works with primitive keys.
      _Set = function () {
        this.set = Object.create(null);
      };
      _Set.prototype.has = function (key) {
        return this.set[key] !== undefined;
      };
      _Set.prototype.add = function (key) {
        this.set[key] = 1;
      };
      _Set.prototype.clear = function () {
        this.set = Object.create(null);
      };
    }
  
    function Cache(limit) {
      this.size = 0;
      this.limit = limit;
      this.head = this.tail = undefined;
      this._keymap = Object.create(null);
    }
  
    var p = Cache.prototype;
  
    /**
     * Put <value> into the cache associated with <key>.
     * Returns the entry which was removed to make room for
     * the new entry. Otherwise undefined is returned.
     * (i.e. if there was enough room already).
     *
     * @param {String} key
     * @param {*} value
     * @return {Entry|undefined}
     */
  
    p.put = function (key, value) {
      var removed;
  
      var entry = this.get(key, true);
      if (!entry) {
        if (this.size === this.limit) {
          removed = this.shift();
        }
        entry = {
          key: key
        };
        this._keymap[key] = entry;
        if (this.tail) {
          this.tail.newer = entry;
          entry.older = this.tail;
        } else {
          this.head = entry;
        }
        this.tail = entry;
        this.size++;
      }
      entry.value = value;
  
      return removed;
    };
  
    /**
     * Purge the least recently used (oldest) entry from the
     * cache. Returns the removed entry or undefined if the
     * cache was empty.
     */
  
    p.shift = function () {
      var entry = this.head;
      if (entry) {
        this.head = this.head.newer;
        this.head.older = undefined;
        entry.newer = entry.older = undefined;
        this._keymap[entry.key] = undefined;
        this.size--;
      }
      return entry;
    };
  
    /**
     * Get and register recent use of <key>. Returns the value
     * associated with <key> or undefined if not in cache.
     *
     * @param {String} key
     * @param {Boolean} returnEntry
     * @return {Entry|*}
     */
  
    p.get = function (key, returnEntry) {
      var entry = this._keymap[key];
      if (entry === undefined) return;
      if (entry === this.tail) {
        return returnEntry ? entry : entry.value;
      }
      // HEAD--------------TAIL
      //   <.older   .newer>
      //  <--- add direction --
      //   A  B  C  <D>  E
      if (entry.newer) {
        if (entry === this.head) {
          this.head = entry.newer;
        }
        entry.newer.older = entry.older; // C <-- E.
      }
      if (entry.older) {
        entry.older.newer = entry.newer; // C. --> E
      }
      entry.newer = undefined; // D --x
      entry.older = this.tail; // D. --> E
      if (this.tail) {
        this.tail.newer = entry; // E. <-- D
      }
      this.tail = entry;
      return returnEntry ? entry : entry.value;
    };
  
    var cache$1 = new Cache(1000);
    var filterTokenRE = /[^\s'"]+|'[^']*'|"[^"]*"/g;
    var reservedArgRE = /^in$|^-?\d+/;
  
    /**
     * Parser state
     */
  
    var str;
    var dir;
    var c;
    var prev;
    var i;
    var l;
    var lastFilterIndex;
    var inSingle;
    var inDouble;
    var curly;
    var square;
    var paren;
    /**
     * Push a filter to the current directive object
     */
  
    function pushFilter() {
      var exp = str.slice(lastFilterIndex, i).trim();
      var filter;
      if (exp) {
        filter = {};
        var tokens = exp.match(filterTokenRE);
        filter.name = tokens[0];
        if (tokens.length > 1) {
          filter.args = tokens.slice(1).map(processFilterArg);
        }
      }
      if (filter) {
        (dir.filters = dir.filters || []).push(filter);
      }
      lastFilterIndex = i + 1;
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if an argument is dynamic and strip quotes.
     *
     * @param {String} arg
     * @return {Object}
     */
  
    function processFilterArg(arg) {
      if (reservedArgRE.test(arg)) {
        return {
          value: toNumber(arg),
          dynamic: false
        };
      } else {
        var stripped = stripQuotes(arg);
        var dynamic = stripped === arg;
        return {
          value: dynamic ? arg : stripped,
          dynamic: dynamic
        };
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Parse a directive value and extract the expression
     * and its filters into a descriptor.
     *
     * Example:
     *
     * "a + 1 | uppercase" will yield:
     * {
     *   expression: 'a + 1',
     *   filters: [
     *     { name: 'uppercase', args: null }
     *   ]
     * }
     *
     * @param {String} s
     * @return {Object}
     */
  
    function parseDirective(s) {
      var hit = cache$1.get(s);
      if (hit) {
        return hit;
      }
  
      // reset parser state
      str = s;
      inSingle = inDouble = false;
      curly = square = paren = 0;
      lastFilterIndex = 0;
      dir = {};
  
      for (i = 0, l = str.length; i < l; i++) {
        prev = c;
        c = str.charCodeAt(i);
        if (inSingle) {
          // check single quote
          if (c === 0x27 && prev !== 0x5C) inSingle = !inSingle;
        } else if (inDouble) {
          // check double quote
          if (c === 0x22 && prev !== 0x5C) inDouble = !inDouble;
        } else if (c === 0x7C && // pipe
        str.charCodeAt(i + 1) !== 0x7C && str.charCodeAt(i - 1) !== 0x7C) {
          if (dir.expression == null) {
            // first filter, end of expression
            lastFilterIndex = i + 1;
            dir.expression = str.slice(0, i).trim();
          } else {
            // already has filter
            pushFilter();
          }
        } else {
          switch (c) {
            case 0x22:
              inDouble = true;break; // "
            case 0x27:
              inSingle = true;break; // '
            case 0x28:
              paren++;break; // (
            case 0x29:
              paren--;break; // )
            case 0x5B:
              square++;break; // [
            case 0x5D:
              square--;break; // ]
            case 0x7B:
              curly++;break; // {
            case 0x7D:
              curly--;break; // }
          }
        }
      }
  
      if (dir.expression == null) {
        dir.expression = str.slice(0, i).trim();
      } else if (lastFilterIndex !== 0) {
        pushFilter();
      }
  
      cache$1.put(s, dir);
      return dir;
    }
  
  var directive = Object.freeze({
      parseDirective: parseDirective
    });
  
    var regexEscapeRE = /[-.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\]/g;
    var cache = undefined;
    var tagRE = undefined;
    var htmlRE = undefined;
    /**
     * Escape a string so it can be used in a RegExp
     * constructor.
     *
     * @param {String} str
     */
  
    function escapeRegex(str) {
      return str.replace(regexEscapeRE, '\\$&');
    }
  
    function compileRegex() {
      var open = escapeRegex(config.delimiters[0]);
      var close = escapeRegex(config.delimiters[1]);
      var unsafeOpen = escapeRegex(config.unsafeDelimiters[0]);
      var unsafeClose = escapeRegex(config.unsafeDelimiters[1]);
      tagRE = new RegExp(unsafeOpen + '((?:.|\\n)+?)' + unsafeClose + '|' + open + '((?:.|\\n)+?)' + close, 'g');
      htmlRE = new RegExp('^' + unsafeOpen + '((?:.|\\n)+?)' + unsafeClose + '$');
      // reset cache
      cache = new Cache(1000);
    }
  
    /**
     * Parse a template text string into an array of tokens.
     *
     * @param {String} text
     * @return {Array<Object> | null}
     *               - {String} type
     *               - {String} value
     *               - {Boolean} [html]
     *               - {Boolean} [oneTime]
     */
  
    function parseText(text) {
      if (!cache) {
        compileRegex();
      }
      var hit = cache.get(text);
      if (hit) {
        return hit;
      }
      if (!tagRE.test(text)) {
        return null;
      }
      var tokens = [];
      var lastIndex = tagRE.lastIndex = 0;
      var match, index, html, value, first, oneTime;
      /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
      while (match = tagRE.exec(text)) {
        /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
        index = match.index;
        // push text token
        if (index > lastIndex) {
          tokens.push({
            value: text.slice(lastIndex, index)
          });
        }
        // tag token
        html = htmlRE.test(match[0]);
        value = html ? match[1] : match[2];
        first = value.charCodeAt(0);
        oneTime = first === 42; // *
        value = oneTime ? value.slice(1) : value;
        tokens.push({
          tag: true,
          value: value.trim(),
          html: html,
          oneTime: oneTime
        });
        lastIndex = index + match[0].length;
      }
      if (lastIndex < text.length) {
        tokens.push({
          value: text.slice(lastIndex)
        });
      }
      cache.put(text, tokens);
      return tokens;
    }
  
    /**
     * Format a list of tokens into an expression.
     * e.g. tokens parsed from 'a {{b}} c' can be serialized
     * into one single expression as '"a " + b + " c"'.
     *
     * @param {Array} tokens
     * @param {Vue} [vm]
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function tokensToExp(tokens, vm) {
      if (tokens.length > 1) {
        return tokens.map(function (token) {
          return formatToken(token, vm);
        }).join('+');
      } else {
        return formatToken(tokens[0], vm, true);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Format a single token.
     *
     * @param {Object} token
     * @param {Vue} [vm]
     * @param {Boolean} [single]
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function formatToken(token, vm, single) {
      return token.tag ? token.oneTime && vm ? '"' + vm.$eval(token.value) + '"' : inlineFilters(token.value, single) : '"' + token.value + '"';
    }
  
    /**
     * For an attribute with multiple interpolation tags,
     * e.g. attr="some-{{thing | filter}}", in order to combine
     * the whole thing into a single watchable expression, we
     * have to inline those filters. This function does exactly
     * that. This is a bit hacky but it avoids heavy changes
     * to directive parser and watcher mechanism.
     *
     * @param {String} exp
     * @param {Boolean} single
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    var filterRE = /[^|]\|[^|]/;
    function inlineFilters(exp, single) {
      if (!filterRE.test(exp)) {
        return single ? exp : '(' + exp + ')';
      } else {
        var dir = parseDirective(exp);
        if (!dir.filters) {
          return '(' + exp + ')';
        } else {
          return 'this._applyFilters(' + dir.expression + // value
          ',null,' + // oldValue (null for read)
          JSON.stringify(dir.filters) + // filter descriptors
          ',false)'; // write?
        }
      }
    }
  
  var text = Object.freeze({
      compileRegex: compileRegex,
      parseText: parseText,
      tokensToExp: tokensToExp
    });
  
    var delimiters = ['{{', '}}'];
    var unsafeDelimiters = ['{{{', '}}}'];
  
    var config = Object.defineProperties({
  
      /**
       * Whether to print debug messages.
       * Also enables stack trace for warnings.
       *
       * @type {Boolean}
       */
  
      debug: false,
  
      /**
       * Whether to suppress warnings.
       *
       * @type {Boolean}
       */
  
      silent: false,
  
      /**
       * Whether to use async rendering.
       */
  
      async: true,
  
      /**
       * Whether to warn against errors caught when evaluating
       * expressions.
       */
  
      warnExpressionErrors: true,
  
      /**
       * Whether to allow devtools inspection.
       * Disabled by default in production builds.
       */
  
      devtools: 'development' !== 'production',
  
      /**
       * Internal flag to indicate the delimiters have been
       * changed.
       *
       * @type {Boolean}
       */
  
      _delimitersChanged: true,
  
      /**
       * List of asset types that a component can own.
       *
       * @type {Array}
       */
  
      _assetTypes: ['component', 'directive', 'elementDirective', 'filter', 'transition', 'partial'],
  
      /**
       * prop binding modes
       */
  
      _propBindingModes: {
        ONE_WAY: 0,
        TWO_WAY: 1,
        ONE_TIME: 2
      },
  
      /**
       * Max circular updates allowed in a batcher flush cycle.
       */
  
      _maxUpdateCount: 100
  
    }, {
      delimiters: { /**
                     * Interpolation delimiters. Changing these would trigger
                     * the text parser to re-compile the regular expressions.
                     *
                     * @type {Array<String>}
                     */
  
        get: function get() {
          return delimiters;
        },
        set: function set(val) {
          delimiters = val;
          compileRegex();
        },
        configurable: true,
        enumerable: true
      },
      unsafeDelimiters: {
        get: function get() {
          return unsafeDelimiters;
        },
        set: function set(val) {
          unsafeDelimiters = val;
          compileRegex();
        },
        configurable: true,
        enumerable: true
      }
    });
  
    var warn = undefined;
    var formatComponentName = undefined;
  
    if ('development' !== 'production') {
      (function () {
        var hasConsole = typeof console !== 'undefined';
  
        warn = function (msg, vm) {
          if (hasConsole && !config.silent) {
            console.error('[Vue warn]: ' + msg + (vm ? formatComponentName(vm) : ''));
          }
        };
  
        formatComponentName = function (vm) {
          var name = vm._isVue ? vm.$options.name : vm.name;
          return name ? ' (found in component: <' + hyphenate(name) + '>)' : '';
        };
      })();
    }
  
    /**
     * Append with transition.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Element} target
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Function} [cb]
     */
  
    function appendWithTransition(el, target, vm, cb) {
      applyTransition(el, 1, function () {
        target.appendChild(el);
      }, vm, cb);
    }
  
    /**
     * InsertBefore with transition.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Element} target
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Function} [cb]
     */
  
    function beforeWithTransition(el, target, vm, cb) {
      applyTransition(el, 1, function () {
        before(el, target);
      }, vm, cb);
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove with transition.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Function} [cb]
     */
  
    function removeWithTransition(el, vm, cb) {
      applyTransition(el, -1, function () {
        remove(el);
      }, vm, cb);
    }
  
    /**
     * Apply transitions with an operation callback.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Number} direction
     *                  1: enter
     *                 -1: leave
     * @param {Function} op - the actual DOM operation
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Function} [cb]
     */
  
    function applyTransition(el, direction, op, vm, cb) {
      var transition = el.__v_trans;
      if (!transition ||
      // skip if there are no js hooks and CSS transition is
      // not supported
      !transition.hooks && !transitionEndEvent ||
      // skip transitions for initial compile
      !vm._isCompiled ||
      // if the vm is being manipulated by a parent directive
      // during the parent's compilation phase, skip the
      // animation.
      vm.$parent && !vm.$parent._isCompiled) {
        op();
        if (cb) cb();
        return;
      }
      var action = direction > 0 ? 'enter' : 'leave';
      transition[action](op, cb);
    }
  
  var transition = Object.freeze({
      appendWithTransition: appendWithTransition,
      beforeWithTransition: beforeWithTransition,
      removeWithTransition: removeWithTransition,
      applyTransition: applyTransition
    });
  
    /**
     * Query an element selector if it's not an element already.
     *
     * @param {String|Element} el
     * @return {Element}
     */
  
    function query(el) {
      if (typeof el === 'string') {
        var selector = el;
        el = document.querySelector(el);
        if (!el) {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('Cannot find element: ' + selector);
        }
      }
      return el;
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if a node is in the document.
     * Note: document.documentElement.contains should work here
     * but always returns false for comment nodes in phantomjs,
     * making unit tests difficult. This is fixed by doing the
     * contains() check on the node's parentNode instead of
     * the node itself.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function inDoc(node) {
      if (!node) return false;
      var doc = node.ownerDocument.documentElement;
      var parent = node.parentNode;
      return doc === node || doc === parent || !!(parent && parent.nodeType === 1 && doc.contains(parent));
    }
  
    /**
     * Get and remove an attribute from a node.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @param {String} _attr
     */
  
    function getAttr(node, _attr) {
      var val = node.getAttribute(_attr);
      if (val !== null) {
        node.removeAttribute(_attr);
      }
      return val;
    }
  
    /**
     * Get an attribute with colon or v-bind: prefix.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @param {String} name
     * @return {String|null}
     */
  
    function getBindAttr(node, name) {
      var val = getAttr(node, ':' + name);
      if (val === null) {
        val = getAttr(node, 'v-bind:' + name);
      }
      return val;
    }
  
    /**
     * Check the presence of a bind attribute.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @param {String} name
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function hasBindAttr(node, name) {
      return node.hasAttribute(name) || node.hasAttribute(':' + name) || node.hasAttribute('v-bind:' + name);
    }
  
    /**
     * Insert el before target
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Element} target
     */
  
    function before(el, target) {
      target.parentNode.insertBefore(el, target);
    }
  
    /**
     * Insert el after target
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Element} target
     */
  
    function after(el, target) {
      if (target.nextSibling) {
        before(el, target.nextSibling);
      } else {
        target.parentNode.appendChild(el);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove el from DOM
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     */
  
    function remove(el) {
      el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
    }
  
    /**
     * Prepend el to target
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Element} target
     */
  
    function prepend(el, target) {
      if (target.firstChild) {
        before(el, target.firstChild);
      } else {
        target.appendChild(el);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Replace target with el
     *
     * @param {Element} target
     * @param {Element} el
     */
  
    function replace(target, el) {
      var parent = target.parentNode;
      if (parent) {
        parent.replaceChild(el, target);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Add event listener shorthand.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {String} event
     * @param {Function} cb
     * @param {Boolean} [useCapture]
     */
  
    function on(el, event, cb, useCapture) {
      el.addEventListener(event, cb, useCapture);
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove event listener shorthand.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {String} event
     * @param {Function} cb
     */
  
    function off(el, event, cb) {
      el.removeEventListener(event, cb);
    }
  
    /**
     * For IE9 compat: when both class and :class are present
     * getAttribute('class') returns wrong value...
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function getClass(el) {
      var classname = el.className;
      if (typeof classname === 'object') {
        classname = classname.baseVal || '';
      }
      return classname;
    }
  
    /**
     * In IE9, setAttribute('class') will result in empty class
     * if the element also has the :class attribute; However in
     * PhantomJS, setting `className` does not work on SVG elements...
     * So we have to do a conditional check here.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {String} cls
     */
  
    function setClass(el, cls) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (isIE9 && !/svg$/.test(el.namespaceURI)) {
        el.className = cls;
      } else {
        el.setAttribute('class', cls);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Add class with compatibility for IE & SVG
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {String} cls
     */
  
    function addClass(el, cls) {
      if (el.classList) {
        el.classList.add(cls);
      } else {
        var cur = ' ' + getClass(el) + ' ';
        if (cur.indexOf(' ' + cls + ' ') < 0) {
          setClass(el, (cur + cls).trim());
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove class with compatibility for IE & SVG
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {String} cls
     */
  
    function removeClass(el, cls) {
      if (el.classList) {
        el.classList.remove(cls);
      } else {
        var cur = ' ' + getClass(el) + ' ';
        var tar = ' ' + cls + ' ';
        while (cur.indexOf(tar) >= 0) {
          cur = cur.replace(tar, ' ');
        }
        setClass(el, cur.trim());
      }
      if (!el.className) {
        el.removeAttribute('class');
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Extract raw content inside an element into a temporary
     * container div
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Boolean} asFragment
     * @return {Element|DocumentFragment}
     */
  
    function extractContent(el, asFragment) {
      var child;
      var rawContent;
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (isTemplate(el) && isFragment(el.content)) {
        el = el.content;
      }
      if (el.hasChildNodes()) {
        trimNode(el);
        rawContent = asFragment ? document.createDocumentFragment() : document.createElement('div');
        /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
        while (child = el.firstChild) {
          /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
          rawContent.appendChild(child);
        }
      }
      return rawContent;
    }
  
    /**
     * Trim possible empty head/tail text and comment
     * nodes inside a parent.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     */
  
    function trimNode(node) {
      var child;
      /* eslint-disable no-sequences */
      while ((child = node.firstChild, isTrimmable(child))) {
        node.removeChild(child);
      }
      while ((child = node.lastChild, isTrimmable(child))) {
        node.removeChild(child);
      }
      /* eslint-enable no-sequences */
    }
  
    function isTrimmable(node) {
      return node && (node.nodeType === 3 && !node.data.trim() || node.nodeType === 8);
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if an element is a template tag.
     * Note if the template appears inside an SVG its tagName
     * will be in lowercase.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     */
  
    function isTemplate(el) {
      return el.tagName && el.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'template';
    }
  
    /**
     * Create an "anchor" for performing dom insertion/removals.
     * This is used in a number of scenarios:
     * - fragment instance
     * - v-html
     * - v-if
     * - v-for
     * - component
     *
     * @param {String} content
     * @param {Boolean} persist - IE trashes empty textNodes on
     *                            cloneNode(true), so in certain
     *                            cases the anchor needs to be
     *                            non-empty to be persisted in
     *                            templates.
     * @return {Comment|Text}
     */
  
    function createAnchor(content, persist) {
      var anchor = config.debug ? document.createComment(content) : document.createTextNode(persist ? ' ' : '');
      anchor.__v_anchor = true;
      return anchor;
    }
  
    /**
     * Find a component ref attribute that starts with $.
     *
     * @param {Element} node
     * @return {String|undefined}
     */
  
    var refRE = /^v-ref:/;
  
    function findRef(node) {
      if (node.hasAttributes()) {
        var attrs = node.attributes;
        for (var i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
          var name = attrs[i].name;
          if (refRE.test(name)) {
            return camelize(name.replace(refRE, ''));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Map a function to a range of nodes .
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @param {Node} end
     * @param {Function} op
     */
  
    function mapNodeRange(node, end, op) {
      var next;
      while (node !== end) {
        next = node.nextSibling;
        op(node);
        node = next;
      }
      op(end);
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove a range of nodes with transition, store
     * the nodes in a fragment with correct ordering,
     * and call callback when done.
     *
     * @param {Node} start
     * @param {Node} end
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {DocumentFragment} frag
     * @param {Function} cb
     */
  
    function removeNodeRange(start, end, vm, frag, cb) {
      var done = false;
      var removed = 0;
      var nodes = [];
      mapNodeRange(start, end, function (node) {
        if (node === end) done = true;
        nodes.push(node);
        removeWithTransition(node, vm, onRemoved);
      });
      function onRemoved() {
        removed++;
        if (done && removed >= nodes.length) {
          for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
            frag.appendChild(nodes[i]);
          }
          cb && cb();
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if a node is a DocumentFragment.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function isFragment(node) {
      return node && node.nodeType === 11;
    }
  
    /**
     * Get outerHTML of elements, taking care
     * of SVG elements in IE as well.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function getOuterHTML(el) {
      if (el.outerHTML) {
        return el.outerHTML;
      } else {
        var container = document.createElement('div');
        container.appendChild(el.cloneNode(true));
        return container.innerHTML;
      }
    }
  
    var commonTagRE = /^(div|p|span|img|a|b|i|br|ul|ol|li|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|code|pre|table|th|td|tr|form|label|input|select|option|nav|article|section|header|footer)$/i;
    var reservedTagRE = /^(slot|partial|component)$/i;
  
    var isUnknownElement = undefined;
    if ('development' !== 'production') {
      isUnknownElement = function (el, tag) {
        if (tag.indexOf('-') > -1) {
          // http://stackoverflow.com/a/28210364/1070244
          return el.constructor === window.HTMLUnknownElement || el.constructor === window.HTMLElement;
        } else {
          return (/HTMLUnknownElement/.test(el.toString()) &&
            // Chrome returns unknown for several HTML5 elements.
            // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=540526
            // Firefox returns unknown for some "Interactive elements."
            !/^(data|time|rtc|rb|details|dialog|summary)$/.test(tag)
          );
        }
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if an element is a component, if yes return its
     * component id.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Object|undefined}
     */
  
    function checkComponentAttr(el, options) {
      var tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
      var hasAttrs = el.hasAttributes();
      if (!commonTagRE.test(tag) && !reservedTagRE.test(tag)) {
        if (resolveAsset(options, 'components', tag)) {
          return { id: tag };
        } else {
          var is = hasAttrs && getIsBinding(el, options);
          if (is) {
            return is;
          } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
            var expectedTag = options._componentNameMap && options._componentNameMap[tag];
            if (expectedTag) {
              warn('Unknown custom element: <' + tag + '> - ' + 'did you mean <' + expectedTag + '>? ' + 'HTML is case-insensitive, remember to use kebab-case in templates.');
            } else if (isUnknownElement(el, tag)) {
              warn('Unknown custom element: <' + tag + '> - did you ' + 'register the component correctly? For recursive components, ' + 'make sure to provide the "name" option.');
            }
          }
        }
      } else if (hasAttrs) {
        return getIsBinding(el, options);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Get "is" binding from an element.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Object|undefined}
     */
  
    function getIsBinding(el, options) {
      // dynamic syntax
      var exp = el.getAttribute('is');
      if (exp != null) {
        if (resolveAsset(options, 'components', exp)) {
          el.removeAttribute('is');
          return { id: exp };
        }
      } else {
        exp = getBindAttr(el, 'is');
        if (exp != null) {
          return { id: exp, dynamic: true };
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Option overwriting strategies are functions that handle
     * how to merge a parent option value and a child option
     * value into the final value.
     *
     * All strategy functions follow the same signature:
     *
     * @param {*} parentVal
     * @param {*} childVal
     * @param {Vue} [vm]
     */
  
    var strats = config.optionMergeStrategies = Object.create(null);
  
    /**
     * Helper that recursively merges two data objects together.
     */
  
    function mergeData(to, from) {
      var key, toVal, fromVal;
      for (key in from) {
        toVal = to[key];
        fromVal = from[key];
        if (!hasOwn(to, key)) {
          set(to, key, fromVal);
        } else if (isObject(toVal) && isObject(fromVal)) {
          mergeData(toVal, fromVal);
        }
      }
      return to;
    }
  
    /**
     * Data
     */
  
    strats.data = function (parentVal, childVal, vm) {
      if (!vm) {
        // in a Vue.extend merge, both should be functions
        if (!childVal) {
          return parentVal;
        }
        if (typeof childVal !== 'function') {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('The "data" option should be a function ' + 'that returns a per-instance value in component ' + 'definitions.', vm);
          return parentVal;
        }
        if (!parentVal) {
          return childVal;
        }
        // when parentVal & childVal are both present,
        // we need to return a function that returns the
        // merged result of both functions... no need to
        // check if parentVal is a function here because
        // it has to be a function to pass previous merges.
        return function mergedDataFn() {
          return mergeData(childVal.call(this), parentVal.call(this));
        };
      } else if (parentVal || childVal) {
        return function mergedInstanceDataFn() {
          // instance merge
          var instanceData = typeof childVal === 'function' ? childVal.call(vm) : childVal;
          var defaultData = typeof parentVal === 'function' ? parentVal.call(vm) : undefined;
          if (instanceData) {
            return mergeData(instanceData, defaultData);
          } else {
            return defaultData;
          }
        };
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * El
     */
  
    strats.el = function (parentVal, childVal, vm) {
      if (!vm && childVal && typeof childVal !== 'function') {
        'development' !== 'production' && warn('The "el" option should be a function ' + 'that returns a per-instance value in component ' + 'definitions.', vm);
        return;
      }
      var ret = childVal || parentVal;
      // invoke the element factory if this is instance merge
      return vm && typeof ret === 'function' ? ret.call(vm) : ret;
    };
  
    /**
     * Hooks and param attributes are merged as arrays.
     */
  
    strats.init = strats.created = strats.ready = strats.attached = strats.detached = strats.beforeCompile = strats.compiled = strats.beforeDestroy = strats.destroyed = strats.activate = function (parentVal, childVal) {
      return childVal ? parentVal ? parentVal.concat(childVal) : isArray(childVal) ? childVal : [childVal] : parentVal;
    };
  
    /**
     * Assets
     *
     * When a vm is present (instance creation), we need to do
     * a three-way merge between constructor options, instance
     * options and parent options.
     */
  
    function mergeAssets(parentVal, childVal) {
      var res = Object.create(parentVal || null);
      return childVal ? extend(res, guardArrayAssets(childVal)) : res;
    }
  
    config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
      strats[type + 's'] = mergeAssets;
    });
  
    /**
     * Events & Watchers.
     *
     * Events & watchers hashes should not overwrite one
     * another, so we merge them as arrays.
     */
  
    strats.watch = strats.events = function (parentVal, childVal) {
      if (!childVal) return parentVal;
      if (!parentVal) return childVal;
      var ret = {};
      extend(ret, parentVal);
      for (var key in childVal) {
        var parent = ret[key];
        var child = childVal[key];
        if (parent && !isArray(parent)) {
          parent = [parent];
        }
        ret[key] = parent ? parent.concat(child) : [child];
      }
      return ret;
    };
  
    /**
     * Other object hashes.
     */
  
    strats.props = strats.methods = strats.computed = function (parentVal, childVal) {
      if (!childVal) return parentVal;
      if (!parentVal) return childVal;
      var ret = Object.create(null);
      extend(ret, parentVal);
      extend(ret, childVal);
      return ret;
    };
  
    /**
     * Default strategy.
     */
  
    var defaultStrat = function defaultStrat(parentVal, childVal) {
      return childVal === undefined ? parentVal : childVal;
    };
  
    /**
     * Make sure component options get converted to actual
     * constructors.
     *
     * @param {Object} options
     */
  
    function guardComponents(options) {
      if (options.components) {
        var components = options.components = guardArrayAssets(options.components);
        var ids = Object.keys(components);
        var def;
        if ('development' !== 'production') {
          var map = options._componentNameMap = {};
        }
        for (var i = 0, l = ids.length; i < l; i++) {
          var key = ids[i];
          if (commonTagRE.test(key) || reservedTagRE.test(key)) {
            'development' !== 'production' && warn('Do not use built-in or reserved HTML elements as component ' + 'id: ' + key);
            continue;
          }
          // record a all lowercase <-> kebab-case mapping for
          // possible custom element case error warning
          if ('development' !== 'production') {
            map[key.replace(/-/g, '').toLowerCase()] = hyphenate(key);
          }
          def = components[key];
          if (isPlainObject(def)) {
            components[key] = Vue.extend(def);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Ensure all props option syntax are normalized into the
     * Object-based format.
     *
     * @param {Object} options
     */
  
    function guardProps(options) {
      var props = options.props;
      var i, val;
      if (isArray(props)) {
        options.props = {};
        i = props.length;
        while (i--) {
          val = props[i];
          if (typeof val === 'string') {
            options.props[val] = null;
          } else if (val.name) {
            options.props[val.name] = val;
          }
        }
      } else if (isPlainObject(props)) {
        var keys = Object.keys(props);
        i = keys.length;
        while (i--) {
          val = props[keys[i]];
          if (typeof val === 'function') {
            props[keys[i]] = { type: val };
          }
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Guard an Array-format assets option and converted it
     * into the key-value Object format.
     *
     * @param {Object|Array} assets
     * @return {Object}
     */
  
    function guardArrayAssets(assets) {
      if (isArray(assets)) {
        var res = {};
        var i = assets.length;
        var asset;
        while (i--) {
          asset = assets[i];
          var id = typeof asset === 'function' ? asset.options && asset.options.name || asset.id : asset.name || asset.id;
          if (!id) {
            'development' !== 'production' && warn('Array-syntax assets must provide a "name" or "id" field.');
          } else {
            res[id] = asset;
          }
        }
        return res;
      }
      return assets;
    }
  
    /**
     * Merge two option objects into a new one.
     * Core utility used in both instantiation and inheritance.
     *
     * @param {Object} parent
     * @param {Object} child
     * @param {Vue} [vm] - if vm is present, indicates this is
     *                     an instantiation merge.
     */
  
    function mergeOptions(parent, child, vm) {
      guardComponents(child);
      guardProps(child);
      if ('development' !== 'production') {
        if (child.propsData && !vm) {
          warn('propsData can only be used as an instantiation option.');
        }
      }
      var options = {};
      var key;
      if (child['extends']) {
        parent = typeof child['extends'] === 'function' ? mergeOptions(parent, child['extends'].options, vm) : mergeOptions(parent, child['extends'], vm);
      }
      if (child.mixins) {
        for (var i = 0, l = child.mixins.length; i < l; i++) {
          var mixin = child.mixins[i];
          var mixinOptions = mixin.prototype instanceof Vue ? mixin.options : mixin;
          parent = mergeOptions(parent, mixinOptions, vm);
        }
      }
      for (key in parent) {
        mergeField(key);
      }
      for (key in child) {
        if (!hasOwn(parent, key)) {
          mergeField(key);
        }
      }
      function mergeField(key) {
        var strat = strats[key] || defaultStrat;
        options[key] = strat(parent[key], child[key], vm, key);
      }
      return options;
    }
  
    /**
     * Resolve an asset.
     * This function is used because child instances need access
     * to assets defined in its ancestor chain.
     *
     * @param {Object} options
     * @param {String} type
     * @param {String} id
     * @param {Boolean} warnMissing
     * @return {Object|Function}
     */
  
    function resolveAsset(options, type, id, warnMissing) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (typeof id !== 'string') {
        return;
      }
      var assets = options[type];
      var camelizedId;
      var res = assets[id] ||
      // camelCase ID
      assets[camelizedId = camelize(id)] ||
      // Pascal Case ID
      assets[camelizedId.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + camelizedId.slice(1)];
      if ('development' !== 'production' && warnMissing && !res) {
        warn('Failed to resolve ' + type.slice(0, -1) + ': ' + id, options);
      }
      return res;
    }
  
    var uid$1 = 0;
  
    /**
     * A dep is an observable that can have multiple
     * directives subscribing to it.
     *
     * @constructor
     */
    function Dep() {
      this.id = uid$1++;
      this.subs = [];
    }
  
    // the current target watcher being evaluated.
    // this is globally unique because there could be only one
    // watcher being evaluated at any time.
    Dep.target = null;
  
    /**
     * Add a directive subscriber.
     *
     * @param {Directive} sub
     */
  
    Dep.prototype.addSub = function (sub) {
      this.subs.push(sub);
    };
  
    /**
     * Remove a directive subscriber.
     *
     * @param {Directive} sub
     */
  
    Dep.prototype.removeSub = function (sub) {
      this.subs.$remove(sub);
    };
  
    /**
     * Add self as a dependency to the target watcher.
     */
  
    Dep.prototype.depend = function () {
      Dep.target.addDep(this);
    };
  
    /**
     * Notify all subscribers of a new value.
     */
  
    Dep.prototype.notify = function () {
      // stablize the subscriber list first
      var subs = toArray(this.subs);
      for (var i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
        subs[i].update();
      }
    };
  
    var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
    var arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto)
  
    /**
     * Intercept mutating methods and emit events
     */
  
    ;['push', 'pop', 'shift', 'unshift', 'splice', 'sort', 'reverse'].forEach(function (method) {
      // cache original method
      var original = arrayProto[method];
      def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator() {
        // avoid leaking arguments:
        // http://jsperf.com/closure-with-arguments
        var i = arguments.length;
        var args = new Array(i);
        while (i--) {
          args[i] = arguments[i];
        }
        var result = original.apply(this, args);
        var ob = this.__ob__;
        var inserted;
        switch (method) {
          case 'push':
            inserted = args;
            break;
          case 'unshift':
            inserted = args;
            break;
          case 'splice':
            inserted = args.slice(2);
            break;
        }
        if (inserted) ob.observeArray(inserted);
        // notify change
        ob.dep.notify();
        return result;
      });
    });
  
    /**
     * Swap the element at the given index with a new value
     * and emits corresponding event.
     *
     * @param {Number} index
     * @param {*} val
     * @return {*} - replaced element
     */
  
    def(arrayProto, '$set', function $set(index, val) {
      if (index >= this.length) {
        this.length = Number(index) + 1;
      }
      return this.splice(index, 1, val)[0];
    });
  
    /**
     * Convenience method to remove the element at given index or target element reference.
     *
     * @param {*} item
     */
  
    def(arrayProto, '$remove', function $remove(item) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (!this.length) return;
      var index = indexOf(this, item);
      if (index > -1) {
        return this.splice(index, 1);
      }
    });
  
    var arrayKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(arrayMethods);
  
    /**
     * By default, when a reactive property is set, the new value is
     * also converted to become reactive. However in certain cases, e.g.
     * v-for scope alias and props, we don't want to force conversion
     * because the value may be a nested value under a frozen data structure.
     *
     * So whenever we want to set a reactive property without forcing
     * conversion on the new value, we wrap that call inside this function.
     */
  
    var shouldConvert = true;
  
    function withoutConversion(fn) {
      shouldConvert = false;
      fn();
      shouldConvert = true;
    }
  
    /**
     * Observer class that are attached to each observed
     * object. Once attached, the observer converts target
     * object's property keys into getter/setters that
     * collect dependencies and dispatches updates.
     *
     * @param {Array|Object} value
     * @constructor
     */
  
    function Observer(value) {
      this.value = value;
      this.dep = new Dep();
      def(value, '__ob__', this);
      if (isArray(value)) {
        var augment = hasProto ? protoAugment : copyAugment;
        augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys);
        this.observeArray(value);
      } else {
        this.walk(value);
      }
    }
  
    // Instance methods
  
    /**
     * Walk through each property and convert them into
     * getter/setters. This method should only be called when
     * value type is Object.
     *
     * @param {Object} obj
     */
  
    Observer.prototype.walk = function (obj) {
      var keys = Object.keys(obj);
      for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
        this.convert(keys[i], obj[keys[i]]);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Observe a list of Array items.
     *
     * @param {Array} items
     */
  
    Observer.prototype.observeArray = function (items) {
      for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
        observe(items[i]);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Convert a property into getter/setter so we can emit
     * the events when the property is accessed/changed.
     *
     * @param {String} key
     * @param {*} val
     */
  
    Observer.prototype.convert = function (key, val) {
      defineReactive(this.value, key, val);
    };
  
    /**
     * Add an owner vm, so that when $set/$delete mutations
     * happen we can notify owner vms to proxy the keys and
     * digest the watchers. This is only called when the object
     * is observed as an instance's root $data.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     */
  
    Observer.prototype.addVm = function (vm) {
      (this.vms || (this.vms = [])).push(vm);
    };
  
    /**
     * Remove an owner vm. This is called when the object is
     * swapped out as an instance's $data object.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     */
  
    Observer.prototype.removeVm = function (vm) {
      this.vms.$remove(vm);
    };
  
    // helpers
  
    /**
     * Augment an target Object or Array by intercepting
     * the prototype chain using __proto__
     *
     * @param {Object|Array} target
     * @param {Object} src
     */
  
    function protoAugment(target, src) {
      /* eslint-disable no-proto */
      target.__proto__ = src;
      /* eslint-enable no-proto */
    }
  
    /**
     * Augment an target Object or Array by defining
     * hidden properties.
     *
     * @param {Object|Array} target
     * @param {Object} proto
     */
  
    function copyAugment(target, src, keys) {
      for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
        var key = keys[i];
        def(target, key, src[key]);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
     * returns the new observer if successfully observed,
     * or the existing observer if the value already has one.
     *
     * @param {*} value
     * @param {Vue} [vm]
     * @return {Observer|undefined}
     * @static
     */
  
    function observe(value, vm) {
      if (!value || typeof value !== 'object') {
        return;
      }
      var ob;
      if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
        ob = value.__ob__;
      } else if (shouldConvert && (isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) && Object.isExtensible(value) && !value._isVue) {
        ob = new Observer(value);
      }
      if (ob && vm) {
        ob.addVm(vm);
      }
      return ob;
    }
  
    /**
     * Define a reactive property on an Object.
     *
     * @param {Object} obj
     * @param {String} key
     * @param {*} val
     */
  
    function defineReactive(obj, key, val) {
      var dep = new Dep();
  
      var property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
      if (property && property.configurable === false) {
        return;
      }
  
      // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
      var getter = property && property.get;
      var setter = property && property.set;
  
      var childOb = observe(val);
      Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
        enumerable: true,
        configurable: true,
        get: function reactiveGetter() {
          var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
          if (Dep.target) {
            dep.depend();
            if (childOb) {
              childOb.dep.depend();
            }
            if (isArray(value)) {
              for (var e, i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
                e = value[i];
                e && e.__ob__ && e.__ob__.dep.depend();
              }
            }
          }
          return value;
        },
        set: function reactiveSetter(newVal) {
          var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
          if (newVal === value) {
            return;
          }
          if (setter) {
            setter.call(obj, newVal);
          } else {
            val = newVal;
          }
          childOb = observe(newVal);
          dep.notify();
        }
      });
    }
  
  
  
    var util = Object.freeze({
        defineReactive: defineReactive,
        set: set,
        del: del,
        hasOwn: hasOwn,
        isLiteral: isLiteral,
        isReserved: isReserved,
        _toString: _toString,
        toNumber: toNumber,
        toBoolean: toBoolean,
        stripQuotes: stripQuotes,
        camelize: camelize,
        hyphenate: hyphenate,
        classify: classify,
        bind: bind,
        toArray: toArray,
        extend: extend,
        isObject: isObject,
        isPlainObject: isPlainObject,
        def: def,
        debounce: _debounce,
        indexOf: indexOf,
        cancellable: cancellable,
        looseEqual: looseEqual,
        isArray: isArray,
        hasProto: hasProto,
        inBrowser: inBrowser,
        devtools: devtools,
        isIE: isIE,
        isIE9: isIE9,
        isAndroid: isAndroid,
        isIos: isIos,
        iosVersionMatch: iosVersionMatch,
        iosVersion: iosVersion,
        hasMutationObserverBug: hasMutationObserverBug,
        get transitionProp () { return transitionProp; },
        get transitionEndEvent () { return transitionEndEvent; },
        get animationProp () { return animationProp; },
        get animationEndEvent () { return animationEndEvent; },
        nextTick: nextTick,
        get _Set () { return _Set; },
        query: query,
        inDoc: inDoc,
        getAttr: getAttr,
        getBindAttr: getBindAttr,
        hasBindAttr: hasBindAttr,
        before: before,
        after: after,
        remove: remove,
        prepend: prepend,
        replace: replace,
        on: on,
        off: off,
        setClass: setClass,
        addClass: addClass,
        removeClass: removeClass,
        extractContent: extractContent,
        trimNode: trimNode,
        isTemplate: isTemplate,
        createAnchor: createAnchor,
        findRef: findRef,
        mapNodeRange: mapNodeRange,
        removeNodeRange: removeNodeRange,
        isFragment: isFragment,
        getOuterHTML: getOuterHTML,
        mergeOptions: mergeOptions,
        resolveAsset: resolveAsset,
        checkComponentAttr: checkComponentAttr,
        commonTagRE: commonTagRE,
        reservedTagRE: reservedTagRE,
        get warn () { return warn; }
    });
  
    var uid = 0;
  
    function initMixin (Vue) {
      /**
       * The main init sequence. This is called for every
       * instance, including ones that are created from extended
       * constructors.
       *
       * @param {Object} options - this options object should be
       *                           the result of merging class
       *                           options and the options passed
       *                           in to the constructor.
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._init = function (options) {
        options = options || {};
  
        this.$el = null;
        this.$parent = options.parent;
        this.$root = this.$parent ? this.$parent.$root : this;
        this.$children = [];
        this.$refs = {}; // child vm references
        this.$els = {}; // element references
        this._watchers = []; // all watchers as an array
        this._directives = []; // all directives
  
        // a uid
        this._uid = uid++;
  
        // a flag to avoid this being observed
        this._isVue = true;
  
        // events bookkeeping
        this._events = {}; // registered callbacks
        this._eventsCount = {}; // for $broadcast optimization
  
        // fragment instance properties
        this._isFragment = false;
        this._fragment = // @type {DocumentFragment}
        this._fragmentStart = // @type {Text|Comment}
        this._fragmentEnd = null; // @type {Text|Comment}
  
        // lifecycle state
        this._isCompiled = this._isDestroyed = this._isReady = this._isAttached = this._isBeingDestroyed = this._vForRemoving = false;
        this._unlinkFn = null;
  
        // context:
        // if this is a transcluded component, context
        // will be the common parent vm of this instance
        // and its host.
        this._context = options._context || this.$parent;
  
        // scope:
        // if this is inside an inline v-for, the scope
        // will be the intermediate scope created for this
        // repeat fragment. this is used for linking props
        // and container directives.
        this._scope = options._scope;
  
        // fragment:
        // if this instance is compiled inside a Fragment, it
        // needs to reigster itself as a child of that fragment
        // for attach/detach to work properly.
        this._frag = options._frag;
        if (this._frag) {
          this._frag.children.push(this);
        }
  
        // push self into parent / transclusion host
        if (this.$parent) {
          this.$parent.$children.push(this);
        }
  
        // merge options.
        options = this.$options = mergeOptions(this.constructor.options, options, this);
  
        // set ref
        this._updateRef();
  
        // initialize data as empty object.
        // it will be filled up in _initData().
        this._data = {};
  
        // call init hook
        this._callHook('init');
  
        // initialize data observation and scope inheritance.
        this._initState();
  
        // setup event system and option events.
        this._initEvents();
  
        // call created hook
        this._callHook('created');
  
        // if `el` option is passed, start compilation.
        if (options.el) {
          this.$mount(options.el);
        }
      };
    }
  
    var pathCache = new Cache(1000);
  
    // actions
    var APPEND = 0;
    var PUSH = 1;
    var INC_SUB_PATH_DEPTH = 2;
    var PUSH_SUB_PATH = 3;
  
    // states
    var BEFORE_PATH = 0;
    var IN_PATH = 1;
    var BEFORE_IDENT = 2;
    var IN_IDENT = 3;
    var IN_SUB_PATH = 4;
    var IN_SINGLE_QUOTE = 5;
    var IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE = 6;
    var AFTER_PATH = 7;
    var ERROR = 8;
  
    var pathStateMachine = [];
  
    pathStateMachine[BEFORE_PATH] = {
      'ws': [BEFORE_PATH],
      'ident': [IN_IDENT, APPEND],
      '[': [IN_SUB_PATH],
      'eof': [AFTER_PATH]
    };
  
    pathStateMachine[IN_PATH] = {
      'ws': [IN_PATH],
      '.': [BEFORE_IDENT],
      '[': [IN_SUB_PATH],
      'eof': [AFTER_PATH]
    };
  
    pathStateMachine[BEFORE_IDENT] = {
      'ws': [BEFORE_IDENT],
      'ident': [IN_IDENT, APPEND]
    };
  
    pathStateMachine[IN_IDENT] = {
      'ident': [IN_IDENT, APPEND],
      '0': [IN_IDENT, APPEND],
      'number': [IN_IDENT, APPEND],
      'ws': [IN_PATH, PUSH],
      '.': [BEFORE_IDENT, PUSH],
      '[': [IN_SUB_PATH, PUSH],
      'eof': [AFTER_PATH, PUSH]
    };
  
    pathStateMachine[IN_SUB_PATH] = {
      "'": [IN_SINGLE_QUOTE, APPEND],
      '"': [IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE, APPEND],
      '[': [IN_SUB_PATH, INC_SUB_PATH_DEPTH],
      ']': [IN_PATH, PUSH_SUB_PATH],
      'eof': ERROR,
      'else': [IN_SUB_PATH, APPEND]
    };
  
    pathStateMachine[IN_SINGLE_QUOTE] = {
      "'": [IN_SUB_PATH, APPEND],
      'eof': ERROR,
      'else': [IN_SINGLE_QUOTE, APPEND]
    };
  
    pathStateMachine[IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE] = {
      '"': [IN_SUB_PATH, APPEND],
      'eof': ERROR,
      'else': [IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE, APPEND]
    };
  
    /**
     * Determine the type of a character in a keypath.
     *
     * @param {Char} ch
     * @return {String} type
     */
  
    function getPathCharType(ch) {
      if (ch === undefined) {
        return 'eof';
      }
  
      var code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
  
      switch (code) {
        case 0x5B: // [
        case 0x5D: // ]
        case 0x2E: // .
        case 0x22: // "
        case 0x27: // '
        case 0x30:
          // 0
          return ch;
  
        case 0x5F: // _
        case 0x24:
          // $
          return 'ident';
  
        case 0x20: // Space
        case 0x09: // Tab
        case 0x0A: // Newline
        case 0x0D: // Return
        case 0xA0: // No-break space
        case 0xFEFF: // Byte Order Mark
        case 0x2028: // Line Separator
        case 0x2029:
          // Paragraph Separator
          return 'ws';
      }
  
      // a-z, A-Z
      if (code >= 0x61 && code <= 0x7A || code >= 0x41 && code <= 0x5A) {
        return 'ident';
      }
  
      // 1-9
      if (code >= 0x31 && code <= 0x39) {
        return 'number';
      }
  
      return 'else';
    }
  
    /**
     * Format a subPath, return its plain form if it is
     * a literal string or number. Otherwise prepend the
     * dynamic indicator (*).
     *
     * @param {String} path
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function formatSubPath(path) {
      var trimmed = path.trim();
      // invalid leading 0
      if (path.charAt(0) === '0' && isNaN(path)) {
        return false;
      }
      return isLiteral(trimmed) ? stripQuotes(trimmed) : '*' + trimmed;
    }
  
    /**
     * Parse a string path into an array of segments
     *
     * @param {String} path
     * @return {Array|undefined}
     */
  
    function parse(path) {
      var keys = [];
      var index = -1;
      var mode = BEFORE_PATH;
      var subPathDepth = 0;
      var c, newChar, key, type, transition, action, typeMap;
  
      var actions = [];
  
      actions[PUSH] = function () {
        if (key !== undefined) {
          keys.push(key);
          key = undefined;
        }
      };
  
      actions[APPEND] = function () {
        if (key === undefined) {
          key = newChar;
        } else {
          key += newChar;
        }
      };
  
      actions[INC_SUB_PATH_DEPTH] = function () {
        actions[APPEND]();
        subPathDepth++;
      };
  
      actions[PUSH_SUB_PATH] = function () {
        if (subPathDepth > 0) {
          subPathDepth--;
          mode = IN_SUB_PATH;
          actions[APPEND]();
        } else {
          subPathDepth = 0;
          key = formatSubPath(key);
          if (key === false) {
            return false;
          } else {
            actions[PUSH]();
          }
        }
      };
  
      function maybeUnescapeQuote() {
        var nextChar = path[index + 1];
        if (mode === IN_SINGLE_QUOTE && nextChar === "'" || mode === IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE && nextChar === '"') {
          index++;
          newChar = '\\' + nextChar;
          actions[APPEND]();
          return true;
        }
      }
  
      while (mode != null) {
        index++;
        c = path[index];
  
        if (c === '\\' && maybeUnescapeQuote()) {
          continue;
        }
  
        type = getPathCharType(c);
        typeMap = pathStateMachine[mode];
        transition = typeMap[type] || typeMap['else'] || ERROR;
  
        if (transition === ERROR) {
          return; // parse error
        }
  
        mode = transition[0];
        action = actions[transition[1]];
        if (action) {
          newChar = transition[2];
          newChar = newChar === undefined ? c : newChar;
          if (action() === false) {
            return;
          }
        }
  
        if (mode === AFTER_PATH) {
          keys.raw = path;
          return keys;
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * External parse that check for a cache hit first
     *
     * @param {String} path
     * @return {Array|undefined}
     */
  
    function parsePath(path) {
      var hit = pathCache.get(path);
      if (!hit) {
        hit = parse(path);
        if (hit) {
          pathCache.put(path, hit);
        }
      }
      return hit;
    }
  
    /**
     * Get from an object from a path string
     *
     * @param {Object} obj
     * @param {String} path
     */
  
    function getPath(obj, path) {
      return parseExpression(path).get(obj);
    }
  
    /**
     * Warn against setting non-existent root path on a vm.
     */
  
    var warnNonExistent;
    if ('development' !== 'production') {
      warnNonExistent = function (path, vm) {
        warn('You are setting a non-existent path "' + path.raw + '" ' + 'on a vm instance. Consider pre-initializing the property ' + 'with the "data" option for more reliable reactivity ' + 'and better performance.', vm);
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Set on an object from a path
     *
     * @param {Object} obj
     * @param {String | Array} path
     * @param {*} val
     */
  
    function setPath(obj, path, val) {
      var original = obj;
      if (typeof path === 'string') {
        path = parse(path);
      }
      if (!path || !isObject(obj)) {
        return false;
      }
      var last, key;
      for (var i = 0, l = path.length; i < l; i++) {
        last = obj;
        key = path[i];
        if (key.charAt(0) === '*') {
          key = parseExpression(key.slice(1)).get.call(original, original);
        }
        if (i < l - 1) {
          obj = obj[key];
          if (!isObject(obj)) {
            obj = {};
            if ('development' !== 'production' && last._isVue) {
              warnNonExistent(path, last);
            }
            set(last, key, obj);
          }
        } else {
          if (isArray(obj)) {
            obj.$set(key, val);
          } else if (key in obj) {
            obj[key] = val;
          } else {
            if ('development' !== 'production' && obj._isVue) {
              warnNonExistent(path, obj);
            }
            set(obj, key, val);
          }
        }
      }
      return true;
    }
  
  var path = Object.freeze({
      parsePath: parsePath,
      getPath: getPath,
      setPath: setPath
    });
  
    var expressionCache = new Cache(1000);
  
    var allowedKeywords = 'Math,Date,this,true,false,null,undefined,Infinity,NaN,' + 'isNaN,isFinite,decodeURI,decodeURIComponent,encodeURI,' + 'encodeURIComponent,parseInt,parseFloat';
    var allowedKeywordsRE = new RegExp('^(' + allowedKeywords.replace(/,/g, '\\b|') + '\\b)');
  
    // keywords that don't make sense inside expressions
    var improperKeywords = 'break,case,class,catch,const,continue,debugger,default,' + 'delete,do,else,export,extends,finally,for,function,if,' + 'import,in,instanceof,let,return,super,switch,throw,try,' + 'var,while,with,yield,enum,await,implements,package,' + 'protected,static,interface,private,public';
    var improperKeywordsRE = new RegExp('^(' + improperKeywords.replace(/,/g, '\\b|') + '\\b)');
  
    var wsRE = /\s/g;
    var newlineRE = /\n/g;
    var saveRE = /[\{,]\s*[\w\$_]+\s*:|('(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'|"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"|`(?:[^`\\]|\\.)*\$\{|\}(?:[^`\\]|\\.)*`|`(?:[^`\\]|\\.)*`)|new |typeof |void /g;
    var restoreRE = /"(\d+)"/g;
    var pathTestRE = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*|\['.*?'\]|\[".*?"\]|\[\d+\]|\[[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*\])*$/;
    var identRE = /[^\w$\.](?:[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)/g;
    var literalValueRE$1 = /^(?:true|false|null|undefined|Infinity|NaN)$/;
  
    function noop() {}
  
    /**
     * Save / Rewrite / Restore
     *
     * When rewriting paths found in an expression, it is
     * possible for the same letter sequences to be found in
     * strings and Object literal property keys. Therefore we
     * remove and store these parts in a temporary array, and
     * restore them after the path rewrite.
     */
  
    var saved = [];
  
    /**
     * Save replacer
     *
     * The save regex can match two possible cases:
     * 1. An opening object literal
     * 2. A string
     * If matched as a plain string, we need to escape its
     * newlines, since the string needs to be preserved when
     * generating the function body.
     *
     * @param {String} str
     * @param {String} isString - str if matched as a string
     * @return {String} - placeholder with index
     */
  
    function save(str, isString) {
      var i = saved.length;
      saved[i] = isString ? str.replace(newlineRE, '\\n') : str;
      return '"' + i + '"';
    }
  
    /**
     * Path rewrite replacer
     *
     * @param {String} raw
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function rewrite(raw) {
      var c = raw.charAt(0);
      var path = raw.slice(1);
      if (allowedKeywordsRE.test(path)) {
        return raw;
      } else {
        path = path.indexOf('"') > -1 ? path.replace(restoreRE, restore) : path;
        return c + 'scope.' + path;
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Restore replacer
     *
     * @param {String} str
     * @param {String} i - matched save index
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function restore(str, i) {
      return saved[i];
    }
  
    /**
     * Rewrite an expression, prefixing all path accessors with
     * `scope.` and generate getter/setter functions.
     *
     * @param {String} exp
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function compileGetter(exp) {
      if (improperKeywordsRE.test(exp)) {
        'development' !== 'production' && warn('Avoid using reserved keywords in expression: ' + exp);
      }
      // reset state
      saved.length = 0;
      // save strings and object literal keys
      var body = exp.replace(saveRE, save).replace(wsRE, '');
      // rewrite all paths
      // pad 1 space here because the regex matches 1 extra char
      body = (' ' + body).replace(identRE, rewrite).replace(restoreRE, restore);
      return makeGetterFn(body);
    }
  
    /**
     * Build a getter function. Requires eval.
     *
     * We isolate the try/catch so it doesn't affect the
     * optimization of the parse function when it is not called.
     *
     * @param {String} body
     * @return {Function|undefined}
     */
  
    function makeGetterFn(body) {
      try {
        /* eslint-disable no-new-func */
        return new Function('scope', 'return ' + body + ';');
        /* eslint-enable no-new-func */
      } catch (e) {
        if ('development' !== 'production') {
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if (e.toString().match(/unsafe-eval|CSP/)) {
            warn('It seems you are using the default build of Vue.js in an environment ' + 'with Content Security Policy that prohibits unsafe-eval. ' + 'Use the CSP-compliant build instead: ' + 'http://vuejs.org/guide/installation.html#CSP-compliant-build');
          } else {
            warn('Invalid expression. ' + 'Generated function body: ' + body);
          }
        }
        return noop;
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Compile a setter function for the expression.
     *
     * @param {String} exp
     * @return {Function|undefined}
     */
  
    function compileSetter(exp) {
      var path = parsePath(exp);
      if (path) {
        return function (scope, val) {
          setPath(scope, path, val);
        };
      } else {
        'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid setter expression: ' + exp);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Parse an expression into re-written getter/setters.
     *
     * @param {String} exp
     * @param {Boolean} needSet
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function parseExpression(exp, needSet) {
      exp = exp.trim();
      // try cache
      var hit = expressionCache.get(exp);
      if (hit) {
        if (needSet && !hit.set) {
          hit.set = compileSetter(hit.exp);
        }
        return hit;
      }
      var res = { exp: exp };
      res.get = isSimplePath(exp) && exp.indexOf('[') < 0
      // optimized super simple getter
      ? makeGetterFn('scope.' + exp)
      // dynamic getter
      : compileGetter(exp);
      if (needSet) {
        res.set = compileSetter(exp);
      }
      expressionCache.put(exp, res);
      return res;
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if an expression is a simple path.
     *
     * @param {String} exp
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function isSimplePath(exp) {
      return pathTestRE.test(exp) &&
      // don't treat literal values as paths
      !literalValueRE$1.test(exp) &&
      // Math constants e.g. Math.PI, Math.E etc.
      exp.slice(0, 5) !== 'Math.';
    }
  
  var expression = Object.freeze({
      parseExpression: parseExpression,
      isSimplePath: isSimplePath
    });
  
    // we have two separate queues: one for directive updates
    // and one for user watcher registered via $watch().
    // we want to guarantee directive updates to be called
    // before user watchers so that when user watchers are
    // triggered, the DOM would have already been in updated
    // state.
  
    var queue = [];
    var userQueue = [];
    var has = {};
    var circular = {};
    var waiting = false;
  
    /**
     * Reset the batcher's state.
     */
  
    function resetBatcherState() {
      queue.length = 0;
      userQueue.length = 0;
      has = {};
      circular = {};
      waiting = false;
    }
  
    /**
     * Flush both queues and run the watchers.
     */
  
    function flushBatcherQueue() {
      var _again = true;
  
      _function: while (_again) {
        _again = false;
  
        runBatcherQueue(queue);
        runBatcherQueue(userQueue);
        // user watchers triggered more watchers,
        // keep flushing until it depletes
        if (queue.length) {
          _again = true;
          continue _function;
        }
        // dev tool hook
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if (devtools && config.devtools) {
          devtools.emit('flush');
        }
        resetBatcherState();
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Run the watchers in a single queue.
     *
     * @param {Array} queue
     */
  
    function runBatcherQueue(queue) {
      // do not cache length because more watchers might be pushed
      // as we run existing watchers
      for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; i++) {
        var watcher = queue[i];
        var id = watcher.id;
        has[id] = null;
        watcher.run();
        // in dev build, check and stop circular updates.
        if ('development' !== 'production' && has[id] != null) {
          circular[id] = (circular[id] || 0) + 1;
          if (circular[id] > config._maxUpdateCount) {
            warn('You may have an infinite update loop for watcher ' + 'with expression "' + watcher.expression + '"', watcher.vm);
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      queue.length = 0;
    }
  
    /**
     * Push a watcher into the watcher queue.
     * Jobs with duplicate IDs will be skipped unless it's
     * pushed when the queue is being flushed.
     *
     * @param {Watcher} watcher
     *   properties:
     *   - {Number} id
     *   - {Function} run
     */
  
    function pushWatcher(watcher) {
      var id = watcher.id;
      if (has[id] == null) {
        // push watcher into appropriate queue
        var q = watcher.user ? userQueue : queue;
        has[id] = q.length;
        q.push(watcher);
        // queue the flush
        if (!waiting) {
          waiting = true;
          nextTick(flushBatcherQueue);
        }
      }
    }
  
    var uid$2 = 0;
  
    /**
     * A watcher parses an expression, collects dependencies,
     * and fires callback when the expression value changes.
     * This is used for both the $watch() api and directives.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {String|Function} expOrFn
     * @param {Function} cb
     * @param {Object} options
     *                 - {Array} filters
     *                 - {Boolean} twoWay
     *                 - {Boolean} deep
     *                 - {Boolean} user
     *                 - {Boolean} sync
     *                 - {Boolean} lazy
     *                 - {Function} [preProcess]
     *                 - {Function} [postProcess]
     * @constructor
     */
    function Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options) {
      // mix in options
      if (options) {
        extend(this, options);
      }
      var isFn = typeof expOrFn === 'function';
      this.vm = vm;
      vm._watchers.push(this);
      this.expression = expOrFn;
      this.cb = cb;
      this.id = ++uid$2; // uid for batching
      this.active = true;
      this.dirty = this.lazy; // for lazy watchers
      this.deps = [];
      this.newDeps = [];
      this.depIds = new _Set();
      this.newDepIds = new _Set();
      this.prevError = null; // for async error stacks
      // parse expression for getter/setter
      if (isFn) {
        this.getter = expOrFn;
        this.setter = undefined;
      } else {
        var res = parseExpression(expOrFn, this.twoWay);
        this.getter = res.get;
        this.setter = res.set;
      }
      this.value = this.lazy ? undefined : this.get();
      // state for avoiding false triggers for deep and Array
      // watchers during vm._digest()
      this.queued = this.shallow = false;
    }
  
    /**
     * Evaluate the getter, and re-collect dependencies.
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.get = function () {
      this.beforeGet();
      var scope = this.scope || this.vm;
      var value;
      try {
        value = this.getter.call(scope, scope);
      } catch (e) {
        if ('development' !== 'production' && config.warnExpressionErrors) {
          warn('Error when evaluating expression ' + '"' + this.expression + '": ' + e.toString(), this.vm);
        }
      }
      // "touch" every property so they are all tracked as
      // dependencies for deep watching
      if (this.deep) {
        traverse(value);
      }
      if (this.preProcess) {
        value = this.preProcess(value);
      }
      if (this.filters) {
        value = scope._applyFilters(value, null, this.filters, false);
      }
      if (this.postProcess) {
        value = this.postProcess(value);
      }
      this.afterGet();
      return value;
    };
  
    /**
     * Set the corresponding value with the setter.
     *
     * @param {*} value
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.set = function (value) {
      var scope = this.scope || this.vm;
      if (this.filters) {
        value = scope._applyFilters(value, this.value, this.filters, true);
      }
      try {
        this.setter.call(scope, scope, value);
      } catch (e) {
        if ('development' !== 'production' && config.warnExpressionErrors) {
          warn('Error when evaluating setter ' + '"' + this.expression + '": ' + e.toString(), this.vm);
        }
      }
      // two-way sync for v-for alias
      var forContext = scope.$forContext;
      if (forContext && forContext.alias === this.expression) {
        if (forContext.filters) {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('It seems you are using two-way binding on ' + 'a v-for alias (' + this.expression + '), and the ' + 'v-for has filters. This will not work properly. ' + 'Either remove the filters or use an array of ' + 'objects and bind to object properties instead.', this.vm);
          return;
        }
        forContext._withLock(function () {
          if (scope.$key) {
            // original is an object
            forContext.rawValue[scope.$key] = value;
          } else {
            forContext.rawValue.$set(scope.$index, value);
          }
        });
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Prepare for dependency collection.
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.beforeGet = function () {
      Dep.target = this;
    };
  
    /**
     * Add a dependency to this directive.
     *
     * @param {Dep} dep
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.addDep = function (dep) {
      var id = dep.id;
      if (!this.newDepIds.has(id)) {
        this.newDepIds.add(id);
        this.newDeps.push(dep);
        if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
          dep.addSub(this);
        }
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Clean up for dependency collection.
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.afterGet = function () {
      Dep.target = null;
      var i = this.deps.length;
      while (i--) {
        var dep = this.deps[i];
        if (!this.newDepIds.has(dep.id)) {
          dep.removeSub(this);
        }
      }
      var tmp = this.depIds;
      this.depIds = this.newDepIds;
      this.newDepIds = tmp;
      this.newDepIds.clear();
      tmp = this.deps;
      this.deps = this.newDeps;
      this.newDeps = tmp;
      this.newDeps.length = 0;
    };
  
    /**
     * Subscriber interface.
     * Will be called when a dependency changes.
     *
     * @param {Boolean} shallow
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.update = function (shallow) {
      if (this.lazy) {
        this.dirty = true;
      } else if (this.sync || !config.async) {
        this.run();
      } else {
        // if queued, only overwrite shallow with non-shallow,
        // but not the other way around.
        this.shallow = this.queued ? shallow ? this.shallow : false : !!shallow;
        this.queued = true;
        // record before-push error stack in debug mode
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if ('development' !== 'production' && config.debug) {
          this.prevError = new Error('[vue] async stack trace');
        }
        pushWatcher(this);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Batcher job interface.
     * Will be called by the batcher.
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.run = function () {
      if (this.active) {
        var value = this.get();
        if (value !== this.value ||
        // Deep watchers and watchers on Object/Arrays should fire even
        // when the value is the same, because the value may
        // have mutated; but only do so if this is a
        // non-shallow update (caused by a vm digest).
        (isObject(value) || this.deep) && !this.shallow) {
          // set new value
          var oldValue = this.value;
          this.value = value;
          // in debug + async mode, when a watcher callbacks
          // throws, we also throw the saved before-push error
          // so the full cross-tick stack trace is available.
          var prevError = this.prevError;
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if ('development' !== 'production' && config.debug && prevError) {
            this.prevError = null;
            try {
              this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
            } catch (e) {
              nextTick(function () {
                throw prevError;
              }, 0);
              throw e;
            }
          } else {
            this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
          }
        }
        this.queued = this.shallow = false;
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Evaluate the value of the watcher.
     * This only gets called for lazy watchers.
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.evaluate = function () {
      // avoid overwriting another watcher that is being
      // collected.
      var current = Dep.target;
      this.value = this.get();
      this.dirty = false;
      Dep.target = current;
    };
  
    /**
     * Depend on all deps collected by this watcher.
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.depend = function () {
      var i = this.deps.length;
      while (i--) {
        this.deps[i].depend();
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Remove self from all dependencies' subcriber list.
     */
  
    Watcher.prototype.teardown = function () {
      if (this.active) {
        // remove self from vm's watcher list
        // this is a somewhat expensive operation so we skip it
        // if the vm is being destroyed or is performing a v-for
        // re-render (the watcher list is then filtered by v-for).
        if (!this.vm._isBeingDestroyed && !this.vm._vForRemoving) {
          this.vm._watchers.$remove(this);
        }
        var i = this.deps.length;
        while (i--) {
          this.deps[i].removeSub(this);
        }
        this.active = false;
        this.vm = this.cb = this.value = null;
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Recrusively traverse an object to evoke all converted
     * getters, so that every nested property inside the object
     * is collected as a "deep" dependency.
     *
     * @param {*} val
     */
  
    var seenObjects = new _Set();
    function traverse(val, seen) {
      var i = undefined,
          keys = undefined;
      if (!seen) {
        seen = seenObjects;
        seen.clear();
      }
      var isA = isArray(val);
      var isO = isObject(val);
      if (isA || isO) {
        if (val.__ob__) {
          var depId = val.__ob__.dep.id;
          if (seen.has(depId)) {
            return;
          } else {
            seen.add(depId);
          }
        }
        if (isA) {
          i = val.length;
          while (i--) traverse(val[i], seen);
        } else if (isO) {
          keys = Object.keys(val);
          i = keys.length;
          while (i--) traverse(val[keys[i]], seen);
        }
      }
    }
  
    var text$1 = {
  
      bind: function bind() {
        this.attr = this.el.nodeType === 3 ? 'data' : 'textContent';
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        this.el[this.attr] = _toString(value);
      }
    };
  
    var templateCache = new Cache(1000);
    var idSelectorCache = new Cache(1000);
  
    var map = {
      efault: [0, '', ''],
      legend: [1, '<fieldset>', '</fieldset>'],
      tr: [2, '<table><tbody>', '</tbody></table>'],
      col: [2, '<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>', '</colgroup></table>']
    };
  
    map.td = map.th = [3, '<table><tbody><tr>', '</tr></tbody></table>'];
  
    map.option = map.optgroup = [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'];
  
    map.thead = map.tbody = map.colgroup = map.caption = map.tfoot = [1, '<table>', '</table>'];
  
    map.g = map.defs = map.symbol = map.use = map.image = map.text = map.circle = map.ellipse = map.line = map.path = map.polygon = map.polyline = map.rect = [1, '<svg ' + 'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" ' + 'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ' + 'xmlns:ev="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events"' + 'version="1.1">', '</svg>'];
  
    /**
     * Check if a node is a supported template node with a
     * DocumentFragment content.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function isRealTemplate(node) {
      return isTemplate(node) && isFragment(node.content);
    }
  
    var tagRE$1 = /<([\w:-]+)/;
    var entityRE = /&#?\w+?;/;
    var commentRE = /<!--/;
  
    /**
     * Convert a string template to a DocumentFragment.
     * Determines correct wrapping by tag types. Wrapping
     * strategy found in jQuery & component/domify.
     *
     * @param {String} templateString
     * @param {Boolean} raw
     * @return {DocumentFragment}
     */
  
    function stringToFragment(templateString, raw) {
      // try a cache hit first
      var cacheKey = raw ? templateString : templateString.trim();
      var hit = templateCache.get(cacheKey);
      if (hit) {
        return hit;
      }
  
      var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
      var tagMatch = templateString.match(tagRE$1);
      var entityMatch = entityRE.test(templateString);
      var commentMatch = commentRE.test(templateString);
  
      if (!tagMatch && !entityMatch && !commentMatch) {
        // text only, return a single text node.
        frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(templateString));
      } else {
        var tag = tagMatch && tagMatch[1];
        var wrap = map[tag] || map.efault;
        var depth = wrap[0];
        var prefix = wrap[1];
        var suffix = wrap[2];
        var node = document.createElement('div');
  
        node.innerHTML = prefix + templateString + suffix;
        while (depth--) {
          node = node.lastChild;
        }
  
        var child;
        /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
        while (child = node.firstChild) {
          /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
          frag.appendChild(child);
        }
      }
      if (!raw) {
        trimNode(frag);
      }
      templateCache.put(cacheKey, frag);
      return frag;
    }
  
    /**
     * Convert a template node to a DocumentFragment.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @return {DocumentFragment}
     */
  
    function nodeToFragment(node) {
      // if its a template tag and the browser supports it,
      // its content is already a document fragment. However, iOS Safari has
      // bug when using directly cloned template content with touch
      // events and can cause crashes when the nodes are removed from DOM, so we
      // have to treat template elements as string templates. (#2805)
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (isRealTemplate(node)) {
        return stringToFragment(node.innerHTML);
      }
      // script template
      if (node.tagName === 'SCRIPT') {
        return stringToFragment(node.textContent);
      }
      // normal node, clone it to avoid mutating the original
      var clonedNode = cloneNode(node);
      var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
      var child;
      /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
      while (child = clonedNode.firstChild) {
        /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
        frag.appendChild(child);
      }
      trimNode(frag);
      return frag;
    }
  
    // Test for the presence of the Safari template cloning bug
    // https://bugs.webkit.org/showug.cgi?id=137755
    var hasBrokenTemplate = (function () {
      /* istanbul ignore else */
      if (inBrowser) {
        var a = document.createElement('div');
        a.innerHTML = '<template>1</template>';
        return !a.cloneNode(true).firstChild.innerHTML;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    })();
  
    // Test for IE10/11 textarea placeholder clone bug
    var hasTextareaCloneBug = (function () {
      /* istanbul ignore else */
      if (inBrowser) {
        var t = document.createElement('textarea');
        t.placeholder = 't';
        return t.cloneNode(true).value === 't';
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    })();
  
    /**
     * 1. Deal with Safari cloning nested <template> bug by
     *    manually cloning all template instances.
     * 2. Deal with IE10/11 textarea placeholder bug by setting
     *    the correct value after cloning.
     *
     * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} node
     * @return {Element|DocumentFragment}
     */
  
    function cloneNode(node) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (!node.querySelectorAll) {
        return node.cloneNode();
      }
      var res = node.cloneNode(true);
      var i, original, cloned;
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (hasBrokenTemplate) {
        var tempClone = res;
        if (isRealTemplate(node)) {
          node = node.content;
          tempClone = res.content;
        }
        original = node.querySelectorAll('template');
        if (original.length) {
          cloned = tempClone.querySelectorAll('template');
          i = cloned.length;
          while (i--) {
            cloned[i].parentNode.replaceChild(cloneNode(original[i]), cloned[i]);
          }
        }
      }
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (hasTextareaCloneBug) {
        if (node.tagName === 'TEXTAREA') {
          res.value = node.value;
        } else {
          original = node.querySelectorAll('textarea');
          if (original.length) {
            cloned = res.querySelectorAll('textarea');
            i = cloned.length;
            while (i--) {
              cloned[i].value = original[i].value;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return res;
    }
  
    /**
     * Process the template option and normalizes it into a
     * a DocumentFragment that can be used as a partial or a
     * instance template.
     *
     * @param {*} template
     *        Possible values include:
     *        - DocumentFragment object
     *        - Node object of type Template
     *        - id selector: '#some-template-id'
     *        - template string: '<div><span>{{msg}}</span></div>'
     * @param {Boolean} shouldClone
     * @param {Boolean} raw
     *        inline HTML interpolation. Do not check for id
     *        selector and keep whitespace in the string.
     * @return {DocumentFragment|undefined}
     */
  
    function parseTemplate(template, shouldClone, raw) {
      var node, frag;
  
      // if the template is already a document fragment,
      // do nothing
      if (isFragment(template)) {
        trimNode(template);
        return shouldClone ? cloneNode(template) : template;
      }
  
      if (typeof template === 'string') {
        // id selector
        if (!raw && template.charAt(0) === '#') {
          // id selector can be cached too
          frag = idSelectorCache.get(template);
          if (!frag) {
            node = document.getElementById(template.slice(1));
            if (node) {
              frag = nodeToFragment(node);
              // save selector to cache
              idSelectorCache.put(template, frag);
            }
          }
        } else {
          // normal string template
          frag = stringToFragment(template, raw);
        }
      } else if (template.nodeType) {
        // a direct node
        frag = nodeToFragment(template);
      }
  
      return frag && shouldClone ? cloneNode(frag) : frag;
    }
  
  var template = Object.freeze({
      cloneNode: cloneNode,
      parseTemplate: parseTemplate
    });
  
    var html = {
  
      bind: function bind() {
        // a comment node means this is a binding for
        // {{{ inline unescaped html }}}
        if (this.el.nodeType === 8) {
          // hold nodes
          this.nodes = [];
          // replace the placeholder with proper anchor
          this.anchor = createAnchor('v-html');
          replace(this.el, this.anchor);
        }
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        value = _toString(value);
        if (this.nodes) {
          this.swap(value);
        } else {
          this.el.innerHTML = value;
        }
      },
  
      swap: function swap(value) {
        // remove old nodes
        var i = this.nodes.length;
        while (i--) {
          remove(this.nodes[i]);
        }
        // convert new value to a fragment
        // do not attempt to retrieve from id selector
        var frag = parseTemplate(value, true, true);
        // save a reference to these nodes so we can remove later
        this.nodes = toArray(frag.childNodes);
        before(frag, this.anchor);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Abstraction for a partially-compiled fragment.
     * Can optionally compile content with a child scope.
     *
     * @param {Function} linker
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {DocumentFragment} frag
     * @param {Vue} [host]
     * @param {Object} [scope]
     * @param {Fragment} [parentFrag]
     */
    function Fragment(linker, vm, frag, host, scope, parentFrag) {
      this.children = [];
      this.childFrags = [];
      this.vm = vm;
      this.scope = scope;
      this.inserted = false;
      this.parentFrag = parentFrag;
      if (parentFrag) {
        parentFrag.childFrags.push(this);
      }
      this.unlink = linker(vm, frag, host, scope, this);
      var single = this.single = frag.childNodes.length === 1 &&
      // do not go single mode if the only node is an anchor
      !frag.childNodes[0].__v_anchor;
      if (single) {
        this.node = frag.childNodes[0];
        this.before = singleBefore;
        this.remove = singleRemove;
      } else {
        this.node = createAnchor('fragment-start');
        this.end = createAnchor('fragment-end');
        this.frag = frag;
        prepend(this.node, frag);
        frag.appendChild(this.end);
        this.before = multiBefore;
        this.remove = multiRemove;
      }
      this.node.__v_frag = this;
    }
  
    /**
     * Call attach/detach for all components contained within
     * this fragment. Also do so recursively for all child
     * fragments.
     *
     * @param {Function} hook
     */
  
    Fragment.prototype.callHook = function (hook) {
      var i, l;
      for (i = 0, l = this.childFrags.length; i < l; i++) {
        this.childFrags[i].callHook(hook);
      }
      for (i = 0, l = this.children.length; i < l; i++) {
        hook(this.children[i]);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Insert fragment before target, single node version
     *
     * @param {Node} target
     * @param {Boolean} withTransition
     */
  
    function singleBefore(target, withTransition) {
      this.inserted = true;
      var method = withTransition !== false ? beforeWithTransition : before;
      method(this.node, target, this.vm);
      if (inDoc(this.node)) {
        this.callHook(attach);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove fragment, single node version
     */
  
    function singleRemove() {
      this.inserted = false;
      var shouldCallRemove = inDoc(this.node);
      var self = this;
      this.beforeRemove();
      removeWithTransition(this.node, this.vm, function () {
        if (shouldCallRemove) {
          self.callHook(detach);
        }
        self.destroy();
      });
    }
  
    /**
     * Insert fragment before target, multi-nodes version
     *
     * @param {Node} target
     * @param {Boolean} withTransition
     */
  
    function multiBefore(target, withTransition) {
      this.inserted = true;
      var vm = this.vm;
      var method = withTransition !== false ? beforeWithTransition : before;
      mapNodeRange(this.node, this.end, function (node) {
        method(node, target, vm);
      });
      if (inDoc(this.node)) {
        this.callHook(attach);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove fragment, multi-nodes version
     */
  
    function multiRemove() {
      this.inserted = false;
      var self = this;
      var shouldCallRemove = inDoc(this.node);
      this.beforeRemove();
      removeNodeRange(this.node, this.end, this.vm, this.frag, function () {
        if (shouldCallRemove) {
          self.callHook(detach);
        }
        self.destroy();
      });
    }
  
    /**
     * Prepare the fragment for removal.
     */
  
    Fragment.prototype.beforeRemove = function () {
      var i, l;
      for (i = 0, l = this.childFrags.length; i < l; i++) {
        // call the same method recursively on child
        // fragments, depth-first
        this.childFrags[i].beforeRemove(false);
      }
      for (i = 0, l = this.children.length; i < l; i++) {
        // Call destroy for all contained instances,
        // with remove:false and defer:true.
        // Defer is necessary because we need to
        // keep the children to call detach hooks
        // on them.
        this.children[i].$destroy(false, true);
      }
      var dirs = this.unlink.dirs;
      for (i = 0, l = dirs.length; i < l; i++) {
        // disable the watchers on all the directives
        // so that the rendered content stays the same
        // during removal.
        dirs[i]._watcher && dirs[i]._watcher.teardown();
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Destroy the fragment.
     */
  
    Fragment.prototype.destroy = function () {
      if (this.parentFrag) {
        this.parentFrag.childFrags.$remove(this);
      }
      this.node.__v_frag = null;
      this.unlink();
    };
  
    /**
     * Call attach hook for a Vue instance.
     *
     * @param {Vue} child
     */
  
    function attach(child) {
      if (!child._isAttached && inDoc(child.$el)) {
        child._callHook('attached');
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Call detach hook for a Vue instance.
     *
     * @param {Vue} child
     */
  
    function detach(child) {
      if (child._isAttached && !inDoc(child.$el)) {
        child._callHook('detached');
      }
    }
  
    var linkerCache = new Cache(5000);
  
    /**
     * A factory that can be used to create instances of a
     * fragment. Caches the compiled linker if possible.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Element|String} el
     */
    function FragmentFactory(vm, el) {
      this.vm = vm;
      var template;
      var isString = typeof el === 'string';
      if (isString || isTemplate(el) && !el.hasAttribute('v-if')) {
        template = parseTemplate(el, true);
      } else {
        template = document.createDocumentFragment();
        template.appendChild(el);
      }
      this.template = template;
      // linker can be cached, but only for components
      var linker;
      var cid = vm.constructor.cid;
      if (cid > 0) {
        var cacheId = cid + (isString ? el : getOuterHTML(el));
        linker = linkerCache.get(cacheId);
        if (!linker) {
          linker = compile(template, vm.$options, true);
          linkerCache.put(cacheId, linker);
        }
      } else {
        linker = compile(template, vm.$options, true);
      }
      this.linker = linker;
    }
  
    /**
     * Create a fragment instance with given host and scope.
     *
     * @param {Vue} host
     * @param {Object} scope
     * @param {Fragment} parentFrag
     */
  
    FragmentFactory.prototype.create = function (host, scope, parentFrag) {
      var frag = cloneNode(this.template);
      return new Fragment(this.linker, this.vm, frag, host, scope, parentFrag);
    };
  
    var ON = 700;
    var MODEL = 800;
    var BIND = 850;
    var TRANSITION = 1100;
    var EL = 1500;
    var COMPONENT = 1500;
    var PARTIAL = 1750;
    var IF = 2100;
    var FOR = 2200;
    var SLOT = 2300;
  
    var uid$3 = 0;
  
    var vFor = {
  
      priority: FOR,
      terminal: true,
  
      params: ['track-by', 'stagger', 'enter-stagger', 'leave-stagger'],
  
      bind: function bind() {
        // support "item in/of items" syntax
        var inMatch = this.expression.match(/(.*) (?:in|of) (.*)/);
        if (inMatch) {
          var itMatch = inMatch[1].match(/\((.*),(.*)\)/);
          if (itMatch) {
            this.iterator = itMatch[1].trim();
            this.alias = itMatch[2].trim();
          } else {
            this.alias = inMatch[1].trim();
          }
          this.expression = inMatch[2];
        }
  
        if (!this.alias) {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid v-for expression "' + this.descriptor.raw + '": ' + 'alias is required.', this.vm);
          return;
        }
  
        // uid as a cache identifier
        this.id = '__v-for__' + ++uid$3;
  
        // check if this is an option list,
        // so that we know if we need to update the <select>'s
        // v-model when the option list has changed.
        // because v-model has a lower priority than v-for,
        // the v-model is not bound here yet, so we have to
        // retrive it in the actual updateModel() function.
        var tag = this.el.tagName;
        this.isOption = (tag === 'OPTION' || tag === 'OPTGROUP') && this.el.parentNode.tagName === 'SELECT';
  
        // setup anchor nodes
        this.start = createAnchor('v-for-start');
        this.end = createAnchor('v-for-end');
        replace(this.el, this.end);
        before(this.start, this.end);
  
        // cache
        this.cache = Object.create(null);
  
        // fragment factory
        this.factory = new FragmentFactory(this.vm, this.el);
      },
  
      update: function update(data) {
        this.diff(data);
        this.updateRef();
        this.updateModel();
      },
  
      /**
       * Diff, based on new data and old data, determine the
       * minimum amount of DOM manipulations needed to make the
       * DOM reflect the new data Array.
       *
       * The algorithm diffs the new data Array by storing a
       * hidden reference to an owner vm instance on previously
       * seen data. This allows us to achieve O(n) which is
       * better than a levenshtein distance based algorithm,
       * which is O(m * n).
       *
       * @param {Array} data
       */
  
      diff: function diff(data) {
        // check if the Array was converted from an Object
        var item = data[0];
        var convertedFromObject = this.fromObject = isObject(item) && hasOwn(item, '$key') && hasOwn(item, '$value');
  
        var trackByKey = this.params.trackBy;
        var oldFrags = this.frags;
        var frags = this.frags = new Array(data.length);
        var alias = this.alias;
        var iterator = this.iterator;
        var start = this.start;
        var end = this.end;
        var inDocument = inDoc(start);
        var init = !oldFrags;
        var i, l, frag, key, value, primitive;
  
        // First pass, go through the new Array and fill up
        // the new frags array. If a piece of data has a cached
        // instance for it, we reuse it. Otherwise build a new
        // instance.
        for (i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) {
          item = data[i];
          key = convertedFromObject ? item.$key : null;
          value = convertedFromObject ? item.$value : item;
          primitive = !isObject(value);
          frag = !init && this.getCachedFrag(value, i, key);
          if (frag) {
            // reusable fragment
            frag.reused = true;
            // update $index
            frag.scope.$index = i;
            // update $key
            if (key) {
              frag.scope.$key = key;
            }
            // update iterator
            if (iterator) {
              frag.scope[iterator] = key !== null ? key : i;
            }
            // update data for track-by, object repeat &
            // primitive values.
            if (trackByKey || convertedFromObject || primitive) {
              withoutConversion(function () {
                frag.scope[alias] = value;
              });
            }
          } else {
            // new isntance
            frag = this.create(value, alias, i, key);
            frag.fresh = !init;
          }
          frags[i] = frag;
          if (init) {
            frag.before(end);
          }
        }
  
        // we're done for the initial render.
        if (init) {
          return;
        }
  
        // Second pass, go through the old fragments and
        // destroy those who are not reused (and remove them
        // from cache)
        var removalIndex = 0;
        var totalRemoved = oldFrags.length - frags.length;
        // when removing a large number of fragments, watcher removal
        // turns out to be a perf bottleneck, so we batch the watcher
        // removals into a single filter call!
        this.vm._vForRemoving = true;
        for (i = 0, l = oldFrags.length; i < l; i++) {
          frag = oldFrags[i];
          if (!frag.reused) {
            this.deleteCachedFrag(frag);
            this.remove(frag, removalIndex++, totalRemoved, inDocument);
          }
        }
        this.vm._vForRemoving = false;
        if (removalIndex) {
          this.vm._watchers = this.vm._watchers.filter(function (w) {
            return w.active;
          });
        }
  
        // Final pass, move/insert new fragments into the
        // right place.
        var targetPrev, prevEl, currentPrev;
        var insertionIndex = 0;
        for (i = 0, l = frags.length; i < l; i++) {
          frag = frags[i];
          // this is the frag that we should be after
          targetPrev = frags[i - 1];
          prevEl = targetPrev ? targetPrev.staggerCb ? targetPrev.staggerAnchor : targetPrev.end || targetPrev.node : start;
          if (frag.reused && !frag.staggerCb) {
            currentPrev = findPrevFrag(frag, start, this.id);
            if (currentPrev !== targetPrev && (!currentPrev ||
            // optimization for moving a single item.
            // thanks to suggestions by @livoras in #1807
            findPrevFrag(currentPrev, start, this.id) !== targetPrev)) {
              this.move(frag, prevEl);
            }
          } else {
            // new instance, or still in stagger.
            // insert with updated stagger index.
            this.insert(frag, insertionIndex++, prevEl, inDocument);
          }
          frag.reused = frag.fresh = false;
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Create a new fragment instance.
       *
       * @param {*} value
       * @param {String} alias
       * @param {Number} index
       * @param {String} [key]
       * @return {Fragment}
       */
  
      create: function create(value, alias, index, key) {
        var host = this._host;
        // create iteration scope
        var parentScope = this._scope || this.vm;
        var scope = Object.create(parentScope);
        // ref holder for the scope
        scope.$refs = Object.create(parentScope.$refs);
        scope.$els = Object.create(parentScope.$els);
        // make sure point $parent to parent scope
        scope.$parent = parentScope;
        // for two-way binding on alias
        scope.$forContext = this;
        // define scope properties
        // important: define the scope alias without forced conversion
        // so that frozen data structures remain non-reactive.
        withoutConversion(function () {
          defineReactive(scope, alias, value);
        });
        defineReactive(scope, '$index', index);
        if (key) {
          defineReactive(scope, '$key', key);
        } else if (scope.$key) {
          // avoid accidental fallback
          def(scope, '$key', null);
        }
        if (this.iterator) {
          defineReactive(scope, this.iterator, key !== null ? key : index);
        }
        var frag = this.factory.create(host, scope, this._frag);
        frag.forId = this.id;
        this.cacheFrag(value, frag, index, key);
        return frag;
      },
  
      /**
       * Update the v-ref on owner vm.
       */
  
      updateRef: function updateRef() {
        var ref = this.descriptor.ref;
        if (!ref) return;
        var hash = (this._scope || this.vm).$refs;
        var refs;
        if (!this.fromObject) {
          refs = this.frags.map(findVmFromFrag);
        } else {
          refs = {};
          this.frags.forEach(function (frag) {
            refs[frag.scope.$key] = findVmFromFrag(frag);
          });
        }
        hash[ref] = refs;
      },
  
      /**
       * For option lists, update the containing v-model on
       * parent <select>.
       */
  
      updateModel: function updateModel() {
        if (this.isOption) {
          var parent = this.start.parentNode;
          var model = parent && parent.__v_model;
          if (model) {
            model.forceUpdate();
          }
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Insert a fragment. Handles staggering.
       *
       * @param {Fragment} frag
       * @param {Number} index
       * @param {Node} prevEl
       * @param {Boolean} inDocument
       */
  
      insert: function insert(frag, index, prevEl, inDocument) {
        if (frag.staggerCb) {
          frag.staggerCb.cancel();
          frag.staggerCb = null;
        }
        var staggerAmount = this.getStagger(frag, index, null, 'enter');
        if (inDocument && staggerAmount) {
          // create an anchor and insert it synchronously,
          // so that we can resolve the correct order without
          // worrying about some elements not inserted yet
          var anchor = frag.staggerAnchor;
          if (!anchor) {
            anchor = frag.staggerAnchor = createAnchor('stagger-anchor');
            anchor.__v_frag = frag;
          }
          after(anchor, prevEl);
          var op = frag.staggerCb = cancellable(function () {
            frag.staggerCb = null;
            frag.before(anchor);
            remove(anchor);
          });
          setTimeout(op, staggerAmount);
        } else {
          var target = prevEl.nextSibling;
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if (!target) {
            // reset end anchor position in case the position was messed up
            // by an external drag-n-drop library.
            after(this.end, prevEl);
            target = this.end;
          }
          frag.before(target);
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Remove a fragment. Handles staggering.
       *
       * @param {Fragment} frag
       * @param {Number} index
       * @param {Number} total
       * @param {Boolean} inDocument
       */
  
      remove: function remove(frag, index, total, inDocument) {
        if (frag.staggerCb) {
          frag.staggerCb.cancel();
          frag.staggerCb = null;
          // it's not possible for the same frag to be removed
          // twice, so if we have a pending stagger callback,
          // it means this frag is queued for enter but removed
          // before its transition started. Since it is already
          // destroyed, we can just leave it in detached state.
          return;
        }
        var staggerAmount = this.getStagger(frag, index, total, 'leave');
        if (inDocument && staggerAmount) {
          var op = frag.staggerCb = cancellable(function () {
            frag.staggerCb = null;
            frag.remove();
          });
          setTimeout(op, staggerAmount);
        } else {
          frag.remove();
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Move a fragment to a new position.
       * Force no transition.
       *
       * @param {Fragment} frag
       * @param {Node} prevEl
       */
  
      move: function move(frag, prevEl) {
        // fix a common issue with Sortable:
        // if prevEl doesn't have nextSibling, this means it's
        // been dragged after the end anchor. Just re-position
        // the end anchor to the end of the container.
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if (!prevEl.nextSibling) {
          this.end.parentNode.appendChild(this.end);
        }
        frag.before(prevEl.nextSibling, false);
      },
  
      /**
       * Cache a fragment using track-by or the object key.
       *
       * @param {*} value
       * @param {Fragment} frag
       * @param {Number} index
       * @param {String} [key]
       */
  
      cacheFrag: function cacheFrag(value, frag, index, key) {
        var trackByKey = this.params.trackBy;
        var cache = this.cache;
        var primitive = !isObject(value);
        var id;
        if (key || trackByKey || primitive) {
          id = getTrackByKey(index, key, value, trackByKey);
          if (!cache[id]) {
            cache[id] = frag;
          } else if (trackByKey !== '$index') {
            'development' !== 'production' && this.warnDuplicate(value);
          }
        } else {
          id = this.id;
          if (hasOwn(value, id)) {
            if (value[id] === null) {
              value[id] = frag;
            } else {
              'development' !== 'production' && this.warnDuplicate(value);
            }
          } else if (Object.isExtensible(value)) {
            def(value, id, frag);
          } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
            warn('Frozen v-for objects cannot be automatically tracked, make sure to ' + 'provide a track-by key.');
          }
        }
        frag.raw = value;
      },
  
      /**
       * Get a cached fragment from the value/index/key
       *
       * @param {*} value
       * @param {Number} index
       * @param {String} key
       * @return {Fragment}
       */
  
      getCachedFrag: function getCachedFrag(value, index, key) {
        var trackByKey = this.params.trackBy;
        var primitive = !isObject(value);
        var frag;
        if (key || trackByKey || primitive) {
          var id = getTrackByKey(index, key, value, trackByKey);
          frag = this.cache[id];
        } else {
          frag = value[this.id];
        }
        if (frag && (frag.reused || frag.fresh)) {
          'development' !== 'production' && this.warnDuplicate(value);
        }
        return frag;
      },
  
      /**
       * Delete a fragment from cache.
       *
       * @param {Fragment} frag
       */
  
      deleteCachedFrag: function deleteCachedFrag(frag) {
        var value = frag.raw;
        var trackByKey = this.params.trackBy;
        var scope = frag.scope;
        var index = scope.$index;
        // fix #948: avoid accidentally fall through to
        // a parent repeater which happens to have $key.
        var key = hasOwn(scope, '$key') && scope.$key;
        var primitive = !isObject(value);
        if (trackByKey || key || primitive) {
          var id = getTrackByKey(index, key, value, trackByKey);
          this.cache[id] = null;
        } else {
          value[this.id] = null;
          frag.raw = null;
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Get the stagger amount for an insertion/removal.
       *
       * @param {Fragment} frag
       * @param {Number} index
       * @param {Number} total
       * @param {String} type
       */
  
      getStagger: function getStagger(frag, index, total, type) {
        type = type + 'Stagger';
        var trans = frag.node.__v_trans;
        var hooks = trans && trans.hooks;
        var hook = hooks && (hooks[type] || hooks.stagger);
        return hook ? hook.call(frag, index, total) : index * parseInt(this.params[type] || this.params.stagger, 10);
      },
  
      /**
       * Pre-process the value before piping it through the
       * filters. This is passed to and called by the watcher.
       */
  
      _preProcess: function _preProcess(value) {
        // regardless of type, store the un-filtered raw value.
        this.rawValue = value;
        return value;
      },
  
      /**
       * Post-process the value after it has been piped through
       * the filters. This is passed to and called by the watcher.
       *
       * It is necessary for this to be called during the
       * watcher's dependency collection phase because we want
       * the v-for to update when the source Object is mutated.
       */
  
      _postProcess: function _postProcess(value) {
        if (isArray(value)) {
          return value;
        } else if (isPlainObject(value)) {
          // convert plain object to array.
          var keys = Object.keys(value);
          var i = keys.length;
          var res = new Array(i);
          var key;
          while (i--) {
            key = keys[i];
            res[i] = {
              $key: key,
              $value: value[key]
            };
          }
          return res;
        } else {
          if (typeof value === 'number' && !isNaN(value)) {
            value = range(value);
          }
          return value || [];
        }
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        if (this.descriptor.ref) {
          (this._scope || this.vm).$refs[this.descriptor.ref] = null;
        }
        if (this.frags) {
          var i = this.frags.length;
          var frag;
          while (i--) {
            frag = this.frags[i];
            this.deleteCachedFrag(frag);
            frag.destroy();
          }
        }
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Helper to find the previous element that is a fragment
     * anchor. This is necessary because a destroyed frag's
     * element could still be lingering in the DOM before its
     * leaving transition finishes, but its inserted flag
     * should have been set to false so we can skip them.
     *
     * If this is a block repeat, we want to make sure we only
     * return frag that is bound to this v-for. (see #929)
     *
     * @param {Fragment} frag
     * @param {Comment|Text} anchor
     * @param {String} id
     * @return {Fragment}
     */
  
    function findPrevFrag(frag, anchor, id) {
      var el = frag.node.previousSibling;
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (!el) return;
      frag = el.__v_frag;
      while ((!frag || frag.forId !== id || !frag.inserted) && el !== anchor) {
        el = el.previousSibling;
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if (!el) return;
        frag = el.__v_frag;
      }
      return frag;
    }
  
    /**
     * Find a vm from a fragment.
     *
     * @param {Fragment} frag
     * @return {Vue|undefined}
     */
  
    function findVmFromFrag(frag) {
      var node = frag.node;
      // handle multi-node frag
      if (frag.end) {
        while (!node.__vue__ && node !== frag.end && node.nextSibling) {
          node = node.nextSibling;
        }
      }
      return node.__vue__;
    }
  
    /**
     * Create a range array from given number.
     *
     * @param {Number} n
     * @return {Array}
     */
  
    function range(n) {
      var i = -1;
      var ret = new Array(Math.floor(n));
      while (++i < n) {
        ret[i] = i;
      }
      return ret;
    }
  
    /**
     * Get the track by key for an item.
     *
     * @param {Number} index
     * @param {String} key
     * @param {*} value
     * @param {String} [trackByKey]
     */
  
    function getTrackByKey(index, key, value, trackByKey) {
      return trackByKey ? trackByKey === '$index' ? index : trackByKey.charAt(0).match(/\w/) ? getPath(value, trackByKey) : value[trackByKey] : key || value;
    }
  
    if ('development' !== 'production') {
      vFor.warnDuplicate = function (value) {
        warn('Duplicate value found in v-for="' + this.descriptor.raw + '": ' + JSON.stringify(value) + '. Use track-by="$index" if ' + 'you are expecting duplicate values.', this.vm);
      };
    }
  
    var vIf = {
  
      priority: IF,
      terminal: true,
  
      bind: function bind() {
        var el = this.el;
        if (!el.__vue__) {
          // check else block
          var next = el.nextElementSibling;
          if (next && getAttr(next, 'v-else') !== null) {
            remove(next);
            this.elseEl = next;
          }
          // check main block
          this.anchor = createAnchor('v-if');
          replace(el, this.anchor);
        } else {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('v-if="' + this.expression + '" cannot be ' + 'used on an instance root element.', this.vm);
          this.invalid = true;
        }
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        if (this.invalid) return;
        if (value) {
          if (!this.frag) {
            this.insert();
          }
        } else {
          this.remove();
        }
      },
  
      insert: function insert() {
        if (this.elseFrag) {
          this.elseFrag.remove();
          this.elseFrag = null;
        }
        // lazy init factory
        if (!this.factory) {
          this.factory = new FragmentFactory(this.vm, this.el);
        }
        this.frag = this.factory.create(this._host, this._scope, this._frag);
        this.frag.before(this.anchor);
      },
  
      remove: function remove() {
        if (this.frag) {
          this.frag.remove();
          this.frag = null;
        }
        if (this.elseEl && !this.elseFrag) {
          if (!this.elseFactory) {
            this.elseFactory = new FragmentFactory(this.elseEl._context || this.vm, this.elseEl);
          }
          this.elseFrag = this.elseFactory.create(this._host, this._scope, this._frag);
          this.elseFrag.before(this.anchor);
        }
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        if (this.frag) {
          this.frag.destroy();
        }
        if (this.elseFrag) {
          this.elseFrag.destroy();
        }
      }
    };
  
    var show = {
  
      bind: function bind() {
        // check else block
        var next = this.el.nextElementSibling;
        if (next && getAttr(next, 'v-else') !== null) {
          this.elseEl = next;
        }
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        this.apply(this.el, value);
        if (this.elseEl) {
          this.apply(this.elseEl, !value);
        }
      },
  
      apply: function apply(el, value) {
        if (inDoc(el)) {
          applyTransition(el, value ? 1 : -1, toggle, this.vm);
        } else {
          toggle();
        }
        function toggle() {
          el.style.display = value ? '' : 'none';
        }
      }
    };
  
    var text$2 = {
  
      bind: function bind() {
        var self = this;
        var el = this.el;
        var isRange = el.type === 'range';
        var lazy = this.params.lazy;
        var number = this.params.number;
        var debounce = this.params.debounce;
  
        // handle composition events.
        //   http://blog.evanyou.me/2014/01/03/composition-event/
        // skip this for Android because it handles composition
        // events quite differently. Android doesn't trigger
        // composition events for language input methods e.g.
        // Chinese, but instead triggers them for spelling
        // suggestions... (see Discussion/#162)
        var composing = false;
        if (!isAndroid && !isRange) {
          this.on('compositionstart', function () {
            composing = true;
          });
          this.on('compositionend', function () {
            composing = false;
            // in IE11 the "compositionend" event fires AFTER
            // the "input" event, so the input handler is blocked
            // at the end... have to call it here.
            //
            // #1327: in lazy mode this is unecessary.
            if (!lazy) {
              self.listener();
            }
          });
        }
  
        // prevent messing with the input when user is typing,
        // and force update on blur.
        this.focused = false;
        if (!isRange && !lazy) {
          this.on('focus', function () {
            self.focused = true;
          });
          this.on('blur', function () {
            self.focused = false;
            // do not sync value after fragment removal (#2017)
            if (!self._frag || self._frag.inserted) {
              self.rawListener();
            }
          });
        }
  
        // Now attach the main listener
        this.listener = this.rawListener = function () {
          if (composing || !self._bound) {
            return;
          }
          var val = number || isRange ? toNumber(el.value) : el.value;
          self.set(val);
          // force update on next tick to avoid lock & same value
          // also only update when user is not typing
          nextTick(function () {
            if (self._bound && !self.focused) {
              self.update(self._watcher.value);
            }
          });
        };
  
        // apply debounce
        if (debounce) {
          this.listener = _debounce(this.listener, debounce);
        }
  
        // Support jQuery events, since jQuery.trigger() doesn't
        // trigger native events in some cases and some plugins
        // rely on $.trigger()
        //
        // We want to make sure if a listener is attached using
        // jQuery, it is also removed with jQuery, that's why
        // we do the check for each directive instance and
        // store that check result on itself. This also allows
        // easier test coverage control by unsetting the global
        // jQuery variable in tests.
        this.hasjQuery = typeof jQuery === 'function';
        if (this.hasjQuery) {
          var method = jQuery.fn.on ? 'on' : 'bind';
          jQuery(el)[method]('change', this.rawListener);
          if (!lazy) {
            jQuery(el)[method]('input', this.listener);
          }
        } else {
          this.on('change', this.rawListener);
          if (!lazy) {
            this.on('input', this.listener);
          }
        }
  
        // IE9 doesn't fire input event on backspace/del/cut
        if (!lazy && isIE9) {
          this.on('cut', function () {
            nextTick(self.listener);
          });
          this.on('keyup', function (e) {
            if (e.keyCode === 46 || e.keyCode === 8) {
              self.listener();
            }
          });
        }
  
        // set initial value if present
        if (el.hasAttribute('value') || el.tagName === 'TEXTAREA' && el.value.trim()) {
          this.afterBind = this.listener;
        }
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        // #3029 only update when the value changes. This prevent
        // browsers from overwriting values like selectionStart
        value = _toString(value);
        if (value !== this.el.value) this.el.value = value;
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        var el = this.el;
        if (this.hasjQuery) {
          var method = jQuery.fn.off ? 'off' : 'unbind';
          jQuery(el)[method]('change', this.listener);
          jQuery(el)[method]('input', this.listener);
        }
      }
    };
  
    var radio = {
  
      bind: function bind() {
        var self = this;
        var el = this.el;
  
        this.getValue = function () {
          // value overwrite via v-bind:value
          if (el.hasOwnProperty('_value')) {
            return el._value;
          }
          var val = el.value;
          if (self.params.number) {
            val = toNumber(val);
          }
          return val;
        };
  
        this.listener = function () {
          self.set(self.getValue());
        };
        this.on('change', this.listener);
  
        if (el.hasAttribute('checked')) {
          this.afterBind = this.listener;
        }
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        this.el.checked = looseEqual(value, this.getValue());
      }
    };
  
    var select = {
  
      bind: function bind() {
        var _this = this;
  
        var self = this;
        var el = this.el;
  
        // method to force update DOM using latest value.
        this.forceUpdate = function () {
          if (self._watcher) {
            self.update(self._watcher.get());
          }
        };
  
        // check if this is a multiple select
        var multiple = this.multiple = el.hasAttribute('multiple');
  
        // attach listener
        this.listener = function () {
          var value = getValue(el, multiple);
          value = self.params.number ? isArray(value) ? value.map(toNumber) : toNumber(value) : value;
          self.set(value);
        };
        this.on('change', this.listener);
  
        // if has initial value, set afterBind
        var initValue = getValue(el, multiple, true);
        if (multiple && initValue.length || !multiple && initValue !== null) {
          this.afterBind = this.listener;
        }
  
        // All major browsers except Firefox resets
        // selectedIndex with value -1 to 0 when the element
        // is appended to a new parent, therefore we have to
        // force a DOM update whenever that happens...
        this.vm.$on('hook:attached', function () {
          nextTick(_this.forceUpdate);
        });
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        var el = this.el;
        if (!inDoc(el)) {
          return nextTick(this.forceUpdate);
        }
        el.selectedIndex = -1;
        var multi = this.multiple && isArray(value);
        var options = el.options;
        var i = options.length;
        var op, val;
        while (i--) {
          op = options[i];
          val = op.hasOwnProperty('_value') ? op._value : op.value;
          /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */
          op.selected = multi ? indexOf$1(value, val) > -1 : looseEqual(value, val);
          /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */
        }
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        /* istanbul ignore next */
        this.vm.$off('hook:attached', this.forceUpdate);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Get select value
     *
     * @param {SelectElement} el
     * @param {Boolean} multi
     * @param {Boolean} init
     * @return {Array|*}
     */
  
    function getValue(el, multi, init) {
      var res = multi ? [] : null;
      var op, val, selected;
      for (var i = 0, l = el.options.length; i < l; i++) {
        op = el.options[i];
        selected = init ? op.hasAttribute('selected') : op.selected;
        if (selected) {
          val = op.hasOwnProperty('_value') ? op._value : op.value;
          if (multi) {
            res.push(val);
          } else {
            return val;
          }
        }
      }
      return res;
    }
  
    /**
     * Native Array.indexOf uses strict equal, but in this
     * case we need to match string/numbers with custom equal.
     *
     * @param {Array} arr
     * @param {*} val
     */
  
    function indexOf$1(arr, val) {
      var i = arr.length;
      while (i--) {
        if (looseEqual(arr[i], val)) {
          return i;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }
  
    var checkbox = {
  
      bind: function bind() {
        var self = this;
        var el = this.el;
  
        this.getValue = function () {
          return el.hasOwnProperty('_value') ? el._value : self.params.number ? toNumber(el.value) : el.value;
        };
  
        function getBooleanValue() {
          var val = el.checked;
          if (val && el.hasOwnProperty('_trueValue')) {
            return el._trueValue;
          }
          if (!val && el.hasOwnProperty('_falseValue')) {
            return el._falseValue;
          }
          return val;
        }
  
        this.listener = function () {
          var model = self._watcher.value;
          if (isArray(model)) {
            var val = self.getValue();
            if (el.checked) {
              if (indexOf(model, val) < 0) {
                model.push(val);
              }
            } else {
              model.$remove(val);
            }
          } else {
            self.set(getBooleanValue());
          }
        };
  
        this.on('change', this.listener);
        if (el.hasAttribute('checked')) {
          this.afterBind = this.listener;
        }
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        var el = this.el;
        if (isArray(value)) {
          el.checked = indexOf(value, this.getValue()) > -1;
        } else {
          if (el.hasOwnProperty('_trueValue')) {
            el.checked = looseEqual(value, el._trueValue);
          } else {
            el.checked = !!value;
          }
        }
      }
    };
  
    var handlers = {
      text: text$2,
      radio: radio,
      select: select,
      checkbox: checkbox
    };
  
    var model = {
  
      priority: MODEL,
      twoWay: true,
      handlers: handlers,
      params: ['lazy', 'number', 'debounce'],
  
      /**
       * Possible elements:
       *   <select>
       *   <textarea>
       *   <input type="*">
       *     - text
       *     - checkbox
       *     - radio
       *     - number
       */
  
      bind: function bind() {
        // friendly warning...
        this.checkFilters();
        if (this.hasRead && !this.hasWrite) {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('It seems you are using a read-only filter with ' + 'v-model="' + this.descriptor.raw + '". ' + 'You might want to use a two-way filter to ensure correct behavior.', this.vm);
        }
        var el = this.el;
        var tag = el.tagName;
        var handler;
        if (tag === 'INPUT') {
          handler = handlers[el.type] || handlers.text;
        } else if (tag === 'SELECT') {
          handler = handlers.select;
        } else if (tag === 'TEXTAREA') {
          handler = handlers.text;
        } else {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('v-model does not support element type: ' + tag, this.vm);
          return;
        }
        el.__v_model = this;
        handler.bind.call(this);
        this.update = handler.update;
        this._unbind = handler.unbind;
      },
  
      /**
       * Check read/write filter stats.
       */
  
      checkFilters: function checkFilters() {
        var filters = this.filters;
        if (!filters) return;
        var i = filters.length;
        while (i--) {
          var filter = resolveAsset(this.vm.$options, 'filters', filters[i].name);
          if (typeof filter === 'function' || filter.read) {
            this.hasRead = true;
          }
          if (filter.write) {
            this.hasWrite = true;
          }
        }
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        this.el.__v_model = null;
        this._unbind && this._unbind();
      }
    };
  
    // keyCode aliases
    var keyCodes = {
      esc: 27,
      tab: 9,
      enter: 13,
      space: 32,
      'delete': [8, 46],
      up: 38,
      left: 37,
      right: 39,
      down: 40
    };
  
    function keyFilter(handler, keys) {
      var codes = keys.map(function (key) {
        var charCode = key.charCodeAt(0);
        if (charCode > 47 && charCode < 58) {
          return parseInt(key, 10);
        }
        if (key.length === 1) {
          charCode = key.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(0);
          if (charCode > 64 && charCode < 91) {
            return charCode;
          }
        }
        return keyCodes[key];
      });
      codes = [].concat.apply([], codes);
      return function keyHandler(e) {
        if (codes.indexOf(e.keyCode) > -1) {
          return handler.call(this, e);
        }
      };
    }
  
    function stopFilter(handler) {
      return function stopHandler(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        return handler.call(this, e);
      };
    }
  
    function preventFilter(handler) {
      return function preventHandler(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        return handler.call(this, e);
      };
    }
  
    function selfFilter(handler) {
      return function selfHandler(e) {
        if (e.target === e.currentTarget) {
          return handler.call(this, e);
        }
      };
    }
  
    var on$1 = {
  
      priority: ON,
      acceptStatement: true,
      keyCodes: keyCodes,
  
      bind: function bind() {
        // deal with iframes
        if (this.el.tagName === 'IFRAME' && this.arg !== 'load') {
          var self = this;
          this.iframeBind = function () {
            on(self.el.contentWindow, self.arg, self.handler, self.modifiers.capture);
          };
          this.on('load', this.iframeBind);
        }
      },
  
      update: function update(handler) {
        // stub a noop for v-on with no value,
        // e.g. @mousedown.prevent
        if (!this.descriptor.raw) {
          handler = function () {};
        }
  
        if (typeof handler !== 'function') {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('v-on:' + this.arg + '="' + this.expression + '" expects a function value, ' + 'got ' + handler, this.vm);
          return;
        }
  
        // apply modifiers
        if (this.modifiers.stop) {
          handler = stopFilter(handler);
        }
        if (this.modifiers.prevent) {
          handler = preventFilter(handler);
        }
        if (this.modifiers.self) {
          handler = selfFilter(handler);
        }
        // key filter
        var keys = Object.keys(this.modifiers).filter(function (key) {
          return key !== 'stop' && key !== 'prevent' && key !== 'self' && key !== 'capture';
        });
        if (keys.length) {
          handler = keyFilter(handler, keys);
        }
  
        this.reset();
        this.handler = handler;
  
        if (this.iframeBind) {
          this.iframeBind();
        } else {
          on(this.el, this.arg, this.handler, this.modifiers.capture);
        }
      },
  
      reset: function reset() {
        var el = this.iframeBind ? this.el.contentWindow : this.el;
        if (this.handler) {
          off(el, this.arg, this.handler);
        }
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        this.reset();
      }
    };
  
    var prefixes = ['-webkit-', '-moz-', '-ms-'];
    var camelPrefixes = ['Webkit', 'Moz', 'ms'];
    var importantRE = /!important;?$/;
    var propCache = Object.create(null);
  
    var testEl = null;
  
    var style = {
  
      deep: true,
  
      update: function update(value) {
        if (typeof value === 'string') {
          this.el.style.cssText = value;
        } else if (isArray(value)) {
          this.handleObject(value.reduce(extend, {}));
        } else {
          this.handleObject(value || {});
        }
      },
  
      handleObject: function handleObject(value) {
        // cache object styles so that only changed props
        // are actually updated.
        var cache = this.cache || (this.cache = {});
        var name, val;
        for (name in cache) {
          if (!(name in value)) {
            this.handleSingle(name, null);
            delete cache[name];
          }
        }
        for (name in value) {
          val = value[name];
          if (val !== cache[name]) {
            cache[name] = val;
            this.handleSingle(name, val);
          }
        }
      },
  
      handleSingle: function handleSingle(prop, value) {
        prop = normalize(prop);
        if (!prop) return; // unsupported prop
        // cast possible numbers/booleans into strings
        if (value != null) value += '';
        if (value) {
          var isImportant = importantRE.test(value) ? 'important' : '';
          if (isImportant) {
            /* istanbul ignore if */
            if ('development' !== 'production') {
              warn('It\'s probably a bad idea to use !important with inline rules. ' + 'This feature will be deprecated in a future version of Vue.');
            }
            value = value.replace(importantRE, '').trim();
            this.el.style.setProperty(prop.kebab, value, isImportant);
          } else {
            this.el.style[prop.camel] = value;
          }
        } else {
          this.el.style[prop.camel] = '';
        }
      }
  
    };
  
    /**
     * Normalize a CSS property name.
     * - cache result
     * - auto prefix
     * - camelCase -> dash-case
     *
     * @param {String} prop
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function normalize(prop) {
      if (propCache[prop]) {
        return propCache[prop];
      }
      var res = prefix(prop);
      propCache[prop] = propCache[res] = res;
      return res;
    }
  
    /**
     * Auto detect the appropriate prefix for a CSS property.
     * https://gist.github.com/paulirish/523692
     *
     * @param {String} prop
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function prefix(prop) {
      prop = hyphenate(prop);
      var camel = camelize(prop);
      var upper = camel.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + camel.slice(1);
      if (!testEl) {
        testEl = document.createElement('div');
      }
      var i = prefixes.length;
      var prefixed;
      if (camel !== 'filter' && camel in testEl.style) {
        return {
          kebab: prop,
          camel: camel
        };
      }
      while (i--) {
        prefixed = camelPrefixes[i] + upper;
        if (prefixed in testEl.style) {
          return {
            kebab: prefixes[i] + prop,
            camel: prefixed
          };
        }
      }
    }
  
    // xlink
    var xlinkNS = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink';
    var xlinkRE = /^xlink:/;
  
    // check for attributes that prohibit interpolations
    var disallowedInterpAttrRE = /^v-|^:|^@|^(?:is|transition|transition-mode|debounce|track-by|stagger|enter-stagger|leave-stagger)$/;
    // these attributes should also set their corresponding properties
    // because they only affect the initial state of the element
    var attrWithPropsRE = /^(?:value|checked|selected|muted)$/;
    // these attributes expect enumrated values of "true" or "false"
    // but are not boolean attributes
    var enumeratedAttrRE = /^(?:draggable|contenteditable|spellcheck)$/;
  
    // these attributes should set a hidden property for
    // binding v-model to object values
    var modelProps = {
      value: '_value',
      'true-value': '_trueValue',
      'false-value': '_falseValue'
    };
  
    var bind$1 = {
  
      priority: BIND,
  
      bind: function bind() {
        var attr = this.arg;
        var tag = this.el.tagName;
        // should be deep watch on object mode
        if (!attr) {
          this.deep = true;
        }
        // handle interpolation bindings
        var descriptor = this.descriptor;
        var tokens = descriptor.interp;
        if (tokens) {
          // handle interpolations with one-time tokens
          if (descriptor.hasOneTime) {
            this.expression = tokensToExp(tokens, this._scope || this.vm);
          }
  
          // only allow binding on native attributes
          if (disallowedInterpAttrRE.test(attr) || attr === 'name' && (tag === 'PARTIAL' || tag === 'SLOT')) {
            'development' !== 'production' && warn(attr + '="' + descriptor.raw + '": ' + 'attribute interpolation is not allowed in Vue.js ' + 'directives and special attributes.', this.vm);
            this.el.removeAttribute(attr);
            this.invalid = true;
          }
  
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if ('development' !== 'production') {
            var raw = attr + '="' + descriptor.raw + '": ';
            // warn src
            if (attr === 'src') {
              warn(raw + 'interpolation in "src" attribute will cause ' + 'a 404 request. Use v-bind:src instead.', this.vm);
            }
  
            // warn style
            if (attr === 'style') {
              warn(raw + 'interpolation in "style" attribute will cause ' + 'the attribute to be discarded in Internet Explorer. ' + 'Use v-bind:style instead.', this.vm);
            }
          }
        }
      },
  
      update: function update(value) {
        if (this.invalid) {
          return;
        }
        var attr = this.arg;
        if (this.arg) {
          this.handleSingle(attr, value);
        } else {
          this.handleObject(value || {});
        }
      },
  
      // share object handler with v-bind:class
      handleObject: style.handleObject,
  
      handleSingle: function handleSingle(attr, value) {
        var el = this.el;
        var interp = this.descriptor.interp;
        if (this.modifiers.camel) {
          attr = camelize(attr);
        }
        if (!interp && attrWithPropsRE.test(attr) && attr in el) {
          var attrValue = attr === 'value' ? value == null // IE9 will set input.value to "null" for null...
          ? '' : value : value;
  
          if (el[attr] !== attrValue) {
            el[attr] = attrValue;
          }
        }
        // set model props
        var modelProp = modelProps[attr];
        if (!interp && modelProp) {
          el[modelProp] = value;
          // update v-model if present
          var model = el.__v_model;
          if (model) {
            model.listener();
          }
        }
        // do not set value attribute for textarea
        if (attr === 'value' && el.tagName === 'TEXTAREA') {
          el.removeAttribute(attr);
          return;
        }
        // update attribute
        if (enumeratedAttrRE.test(attr)) {
          el.setAttribute(attr, value ? 'true' : 'false');
        } else if (value != null && value !== false) {
          if (attr === 'class') {
            // handle edge case #1960:
            // class interpolation should not overwrite Vue transition class
            if (el.__v_trans) {
              value += ' ' + el.__v_trans.id + '-transition';
            }
            setClass(el, value);
          } else if (xlinkRE.test(attr)) {
            el.setAttributeNS(xlinkNS, attr, value === true ? '' : value);
          } else {
            el.setAttribute(attr, value === true ? '' : value);
          }
        } else {
          el.removeAttribute(attr);
        }
      }
    };
  
    var el = {
  
      priority: EL,
  
      bind: function bind() {
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if (!this.arg) {
          return;
        }
        var id = this.id = camelize(this.arg);
        var refs = (this._scope || this.vm).$els;
        if (hasOwn(refs, id)) {
          refs[id] = this.el;
        } else {
          defineReactive(refs, id, this.el);
        }
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        var refs = (this._scope || this.vm).$els;
        if (refs[this.id] === this.el) {
          refs[this.id] = null;
        }
      }
    };
  
    var ref = {
      bind: function bind() {
        'development' !== 'production' && warn('v-ref:' + this.arg + ' must be used on a child ' + 'component. Found on <' + this.el.tagName.toLowerCase() + '>.', this.vm);
      }
    };
  
    var cloak = {
      bind: function bind() {
        var el = this.el;
        this.vm.$once('pre-hook:compiled', function () {
          el.removeAttribute('v-cloak');
        });
      }
    };
  
    // must export plain object
    var directives = {
      text: text$1,
      html: html,
      'for': vFor,
      'if': vIf,
      show: show,
      model: model,
      on: on$1,
      bind: bind$1,
      el: el,
      ref: ref,
      cloak: cloak
    };
  
    var vClass = {
  
      deep: true,
  
      update: function update(value) {
        if (!value) {
          this.cleanup();
        } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
          this.setClass(value.trim().split(/\s+/));
        } else {
          this.setClass(normalize$1(value));
        }
      },
  
      setClass: function setClass(value) {
        this.cleanup(value);
        for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
          var val = value[i];
          if (val) {
            apply(this.el, val, addClass);
          }
        }
        this.prevKeys = value;
      },
  
      cleanup: function cleanup(value) {
        var prevKeys = this.prevKeys;
        if (!prevKeys) return;
        var i = prevKeys.length;
        while (i--) {
          var key = prevKeys[i];
          if (!value || value.indexOf(key) < 0) {
            apply(this.el, key, removeClass);
          }
        }
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Normalize objects and arrays (potentially containing objects)
     * into array of strings.
     *
     * @param {Object|Array<String|Object>} value
     * @return {Array<String>}
     */
  
    function normalize$1(value) {
      var res = [];
      if (isArray(value)) {
        for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
          var _key = value[i];
          if (_key) {
            if (typeof _key === 'string') {
              res.push(_key);
            } else {
              for (var k in _key) {
                if (_key[k]) res.push(k);
              }
            }
          }
        }
      } else if (isObject(value)) {
        for (var key in value) {
          if (value[key]) res.push(key);
        }
      }
      return res;
    }
  
    /**
     * Add or remove a class/classes on an element
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {String} key The class name. This may or may not
     *                     contain a space character, in such a
     *                     case we'll deal with multiple class
     *                     names at once.
     * @param {Function} fn
     */
  
    function apply(el, key, fn) {
      key = key.trim();
      if (key.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
        fn(el, key);
        return;
      }
      // The key contains one or more space characters.
      // Since a class name doesn't accept such characters, we
      // treat it as multiple classes.
      var keys = key.split(/\s+/);
      for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
        fn(el, keys[i]);
      }
    }
  
    var component = {
  
      priority: COMPONENT,
  
      params: ['keep-alive', 'transition-mode', 'inline-template'],
  
      /**
       * Setup. Two possible usages:
       *
       * - static:
       *   <comp> or <div v-component="comp">
       *
       * - dynamic:
       *   <component :is="view">
       */
  
      bind: function bind() {
        if (!this.el.__vue__) {
          // keep-alive cache
          this.keepAlive = this.params.keepAlive;
          if (this.keepAlive) {
            this.cache = {};
          }
          // check inline-template
          if (this.params.inlineTemplate) {
            // extract inline template as a DocumentFragment
            this.inlineTemplate = extractContent(this.el, true);
          }
          // component resolution related state
          this.pendingComponentCb = this.Component = null;
          // transition related state
          this.pendingRemovals = 0;
          this.pendingRemovalCb = null;
          // create a ref anchor
          this.anchor = createAnchor('v-component');
          replace(this.el, this.anchor);
          // remove is attribute.
          // this is removed during compilation, but because compilation is
          // cached, when the component is used elsewhere this attribute
          // will remain at link time.
          this.el.removeAttribute('is');
          this.el.removeAttribute(':is');
          // remove ref, same as above
          if (this.descriptor.ref) {
            this.el.removeAttribute('v-ref:' + hyphenate(this.descriptor.ref));
          }
          // if static, build right now.
          if (this.literal) {
            this.setComponent(this.expression);
          }
        } else {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('cannot mount component "' + this.expression + '" ' + 'on already mounted element: ' + this.el);
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Public update, called by the watcher in the dynamic
       * literal scenario, e.g. <component :is="view">
       */
  
      update: function update(value) {
        if (!this.literal) {
          this.setComponent(value);
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Switch dynamic components. May resolve the component
       * asynchronously, and perform transition based on
       * specified transition mode. Accepts a few additional
       * arguments specifically for vue-router.
       *
       * The callback is called when the full transition is
       * finished.
       *
       * @param {String} value
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       */
  
      setComponent: function setComponent(value, cb) {
        this.invalidatePending();
        if (!value) {
          // just remove current
          this.unbuild(true);
          this.remove(this.childVM, cb);
          this.childVM = null;
        } else {
          var self = this;
          this.resolveComponent(value, function () {
            self.mountComponent(cb);
          });
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Resolve the component constructor to use when creating
       * the child vm.
       *
       * @param {String|Function} value
       * @param {Function} cb
       */
  
      resolveComponent: function resolveComponent(value, cb) {
        var self = this;
        this.pendingComponentCb = cancellable(function (Component) {
          self.ComponentName = Component.options.name || (typeof value === 'string' ? value : null);
          self.Component = Component;
          cb();
        });
        this.vm._resolveComponent(value, this.pendingComponentCb);
      },
  
      /**
       * Create a new instance using the current constructor and
       * replace the existing instance. This method doesn't care
       * whether the new component and the old one are actually
       * the same.
       *
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       */
  
      mountComponent: function mountComponent(cb) {
        // actual mount
        this.unbuild(true);
        var self = this;
        var activateHooks = this.Component.options.activate;
        var cached = this.getCached();
        var newComponent = this.build();
        if (activateHooks && !cached) {
          this.waitingFor = newComponent;
          callActivateHooks(activateHooks, newComponent, function () {
            if (self.waitingFor !== newComponent) {
              return;
            }
            self.waitingFor = null;
            self.transition(newComponent, cb);
          });
        } else {
          // update ref for kept-alive component
          if (cached) {
            newComponent._updateRef();
          }
          this.transition(newComponent, cb);
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * When the component changes or unbinds before an async
       * constructor is resolved, we need to invalidate its
       * pending callback.
       */
  
      invalidatePending: function invalidatePending() {
        if (this.pendingComponentCb) {
          this.pendingComponentCb.cancel();
          this.pendingComponentCb = null;
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Instantiate/insert a new child vm.
       * If keep alive and has cached instance, insert that
       * instance; otherwise build a new one and cache it.
       *
       * @param {Object} [extraOptions]
       * @return {Vue} - the created instance
       */
  
      build: function build(extraOptions) {
        var cached = this.getCached();
        if (cached) {
          return cached;
        }
        if (this.Component) {
          // default options
          var options = {
            name: this.ComponentName,
            el: cloneNode(this.el),
            template: this.inlineTemplate,
            // make sure to add the child with correct parent
            // if this is a transcluded component, its parent
            // should be the transclusion host.
            parent: this._host || this.vm,
            // if no inline-template, then the compiled
            // linker can be cached for better performance.
            _linkerCachable: !this.inlineTemplate,
            _ref: this.descriptor.ref,
            _asComponent: true,
            _isRouterView: this._isRouterView,
            // if this is a transcluded component, context
            // will be the common parent vm of this instance
            // and its host.
            _context: this.vm,
            // if this is inside an inline v-for, the scope
            // will be the intermediate scope created for this
            // repeat fragment. this is used for linking props
            // and container directives.
            _scope: this._scope,
            // pass in the owner fragment of this component.
            // this is necessary so that the fragment can keep
            // track of its contained components in order to
            // call attach/detach hooks for them.
            _frag: this._frag
          };
          // extra options
          // in 1.0.0 this is used by vue-router only
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if (extraOptions) {
            extend(options, extraOptions);
          }
          var child = new this.Component(options);
          if (this.keepAlive) {
            this.cache[this.Component.cid] = child;
          }
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if ('development' !== 'production' && this.el.hasAttribute('transition') && child._isFragment) {
            warn('Transitions will not work on a fragment instance. ' + 'Template: ' + child.$options.template, child);
          }
          return child;
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Try to get a cached instance of the current component.
       *
       * @return {Vue|undefined}
       */
  
      getCached: function getCached() {
        return this.keepAlive && this.cache[this.Component.cid];
      },
  
      /**
       * Teardown the current child, but defers cleanup so
       * that we can separate the destroy and removal steps.
       *
       * @param {Boolean} defer
       */
  
      unbuild: function unbuild(defer) {
        if (this.waitingFor) {
          if (!this.keepAlive) {
            this.waitingFor.$destroy();
          }
          this.waitingFor = null;
        }
        var child = this.childVM;
        if (!child || this.keepAlive) {
          if (child) {
            // remove ref
            child._inactive = true;
            child._updateRef(true);
          }
          return;
        }
        // the sole purpose of `deferCleanup` is so that we can
        // "deactivate" the vm right now and perform DOM removal
        // later.
        child.$destroy(false, defer);
      },
  
      /**
       * Remove current destroyed child and manually do
       * the cleanup after removal.
       *
       * @param {Function} cb
       */
  
      remove: function remove(child, cb) {
        var keepAlive = this.keepAlive;
        if (child) {
          // we may have a component switch when a previous
          // component is still being transitioned out.
          // we want to trigger only one lastest insertion cb
          // when the existing transition finishes. (#1119)
          this.pendingRemovals++;
          this.pendingRemovalCb = cb;
          var self = this;
          child.$remove(function () {
            self.pendingRemovals--;
            if (!keepAlive) child._cleanup();
            if (!self.pendingRemovals && self.pendingRemovalCb) {
              self.pendingRemovalCb();
              self.pendingRemovalCb = null;
            }
          });
        } else if (cb) {
          cb();
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Actually swap the components, depending on the
       * transition mode. Defaults to simultaneous.
       *
       * @param {Vue} target
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       */
  
      transition: function transition(target, cb) {
        var self = this;
        var current = this.childVM;
        // for devtool inspection
        if (current) current._inactive = true;
        target._inactive = false;
        this.childVM = target;
        switch (self.params.transitionMode) {
          case 'in-out':
            target.$before(self.anchor, function () {
              self.remove(current, cb);
            });
            break;
          case 'out-in':
            self.remove(current, function () {
              target.$before(self.anchor, cb);
            });
            break;
          default:
            self.remove(current);
            target.$before(self.anchor, cb);
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * Unbind.
       */
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        this.invalidatePending();
        // Do not defer cleanup when unbinding
        this.unbuild();
        // destroy all keep-alive cached instances
        if (this.cache) {
          for (var key in this.cache) {
            this.cache[key].$destroy();
          }
          this.cache = null;
        }
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Call activate hooks in order (asynchronous)
     *
     * @param {Array} hooks
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Function} cb
     */
  
    function callActivateHooks(hooks, vm, cb) {
      var total = hooks.length;
      var called = 0;
      hooks[0].call(vm, next);
      function next() {
        if (++called >= total) {
          cb();
        } else {
          hooks[called].call(vm, next);
        }
      }
    }
  
    var propBindingModes = config._propBindingModes;
    var empty = {};
  
    // regexes
    var identRE$1 = /^[$_a-zA-Z]+[\w$]*$/;
    var settablePathRE = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(\.[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*|\[[^\[\]]+\])*$/;
  
    /**
     * Compile props on a root element and return
     * a props link function.
     *
     * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} el
     * @param {Array} propOptions
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @return {Function} propsLinkFn
     */
  
    function compileProps(el, propOptions, vm) {
      var props = [];
      var names = Object.keys(propOptions);
      var i = names.length;
      var options, name, attr, value, path, parsed, prop;
      while (i--) {
        name = names[i];
        options = propOptions[name] || empty;
  
        if ('development' !== 'production' && name === '$data') {
          warn('Do not use $data as prop.', vm);
          continue;
        }
  
        // props could contain dashes, which will be
        // interpreted as minus calculations by the parser
        // so we need to camelize the path here
        path = camelize(name);
        if (!identRE$1.test(path)) {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid prop key: "' + name + '". Prop keys ' + 'must be valid identifiers.', vm);
          continue;
        }
  
        prop = {
          name: name,
          path: path,
          options: options,
          mode: propBindingModes.ONE_WAY,
          raw: null
        };
  
        attr = hyphenate(name);
        // first check dynamic version
        if ((value = getBindAttr(el, attr)) === null) {
          if ((value = getBindAttr(el, attr + '.sync')) !== null) {
            prop.mode = propBindingModes.TWO_WAY;
          } else if ((value = getBindAttr(el, attr + '.once')) !== null) {
            prop.mode = propBindingModes.ONE_TIME;
          }
        }
        if (value !== null) {
          // has dynamic binding!
          prop.raw = value;
          parsed = parseDirective(value);
          value = parsed.expression;
          prop.filters = parsed.filters;
          // check binding type
          if (isLiteral(value) && !parsed.filters) {
            // for expressions containing literal numbers and
            // booleans, there's no need to setup a prop binding,
            // so we can optimize them as a one-time set.
            prop.optimizedLiteral = true;
          } else {
            prop.dynamic = true;
            // check non-settable path for two-way bindings
            if ('development' !== 'production' && prop.mode === propBindingModes.TWO_WAY && !settablePathRE.test(value)) {
              prop.mode = propBindingModes.ONE_WAY;
              warn('Cannot bind two-way prop with non-settable ' + 'parent path: ' + value, vm);
            }
          }
          prop.parentPath = value;
  
          // warn required two-way
          if ('development' !== 'production' && options.twoWay && prop.mode !== propBindingModes.TWO_WAY) {
            warn('Prop "' + name + '" expects a two-way binding type.', vm);
          }
        } else if ((value = getAttr(el, attr)) !== null) {
          // has literal binding!
          prop.raw = value;
        } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
          // check possible camelCase prop usage
          var lowerCaseName = path.toLowerCase();
          value = /[A-Z\-]/.test(name) && (el.getAttribute(lowerCaseName) || el.getAttribute(':' + lowerCaseName) || el.getAttribute('v-bind:' + lowerCaseName) || el.getAttribute(':' + lowerCaseName + '.once') || el.getAttribute('v-bind:' + lowerCaseName + '.once') || el.getAttribute(':' + lowerCaseName + '.sync') || el.getAttribute('v-bind:' + lowerCaseName + '.sync'));
          if (value) {
            warn('Possible usage error for prop `' + lowerCaseName + '` - ' + 'did you mean `' + attr + '`? HTML is case-insensitive, remember to use ' + 'kebab-case for props in templates.', vm);
          } else if (options.required) {
            // warn missing required
            warn('Missing required prop: ' + name, vm);
          }
        }
        // push prop
        props.push(prop);
      }
      return makePropsLinkFn(props);
    }
  
    /**
     * Build a function that applies props to a vm.
     *
     * @param {Array} props
     * @return {Function} propsLinkFn
     */
  
    function makePropsLinkFn(props) {
      return function propsLinkFn(vm, scope) {
        // store resolved props info
        vm._props = {};
        var inlineProps = vm.$options.propsData;
        var i = props.length;
        var prop, path, options, value, raw;
        while (i--) {
          prop = props[i];
          raw = prop.raw;
          path = prop.path;
          options = prop.options;
          vm._props[path] = prop;
          if (inlineProps && hasOwn(inlineProps, path)) {
            initProp(vm, prop, inlineProps[path]);
          }if (raw === null) {
            // initialize absent prop
            initProp(vm, prop, undefined);
          } else if (prop.dynamic) {
            // dynamic prop
            if (prop.mode === propBindingModes.ONE_TIME) {
              // one time binding
              value = (scope || vm._context || vm).$get(prop.parentPath);
              initProp(vm, prop, value);
            } else {
              if (vm._context) {
                // dynamic binding
                vm._bindDir({
                  name: 'prop',
                  def: propDef,
                  prop: prop
                }, null, null, scope); // el, host, scope
              } else {
                  // root instance
                  initProp(vm, prop, vm.$get(prop.parentPath));
                }
            }
          } else if (prop.optimizedLiteral) {
            // optimized literal, cast it and just set once
            var stripped = stripQuotes(raw);
            value = stripped === raw ? toBoolean(toNumber(raw)) : stripped;
            initProp(vm, prop, value);
          } else {
            // string literal, but we need to cater for
            // Boolean props with no value, or with same
            // literal value (e.g. disabled="disabled")
            // see https://github.com/vuejs/vue-loader/issues/182
            value = options.type === Boolean && (raw === '' || raw === hyphenate(prop.name)) ? true : raw;
            initProp(vm, prop, value);
          }
        }
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Process a prop with a rawValue, applying necessary coersions,
     * default values & assertions and call the given callback with
     * processed value.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Object} prop
     * @param {*} rawValue
     * @param {Function} fn
     */
  
    function processPropValue(vm, prop, rawValue, fn) {
      var isSimple = prop.dynamic && isSimplePath(prop.parentPath);
      var value = rawValue;
      if (value === undefined) {
        value = getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop);
      }
      value = coerceProp(prop, value, vm);
      var coerced = value !== rawValue;
      if (!assertProp(prop, value, vm)) {
        value = undefined;
      }
      if (isSimple && !coerced) {
        withoutConversion(function () {
          fn(value);
        });
      } else {
        fn(value);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Set a prop's initial value on a vm and its data object.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Object} prop
     * @param {*} value
     */
  
    function initProp(vm, prop, value) {
      processPropValue(vm, prop, value, function (value) {
        defineReactive(vm, prop.path, value);
      });
    }
  
    /**
     * Update a prop's value on a vm.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Object} prop
     * @param {*} value
     */
  
    function updateProp(vm, prop, value) {
      processPropValue(vm, prop, value, function (value) {
        vm[prop.path] = value;
      });
    }
  
    /**
     * Get the default value of a prop.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Object} prop
     * @return {*}
     */
  
    function getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop) {
      // no default, return undefined
      var options = prop.options;
      if (!hasOwn(options, 'default')) {
        // absent boolean value defaults to false
        return options.type === Boolean ? false : undefined;
      }
      var def = options['default'];
      // warn against non-factory defaults for Object & Array
      if (isObject(def)) {
        'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid default value for prop "' + prop.name + '": ' + 'Props with type Object/Array must use a factory function ' + 'to return the default value.', vm);
      }
      // call factory function for non-Function types
      return typeof def === 'function' && options.type !== Function ? def.call(vm) : def;
    }
  
    /**
     * Assert whether a prop is valid.
     *
     * @param {Object} prop
     * @param {*} value
     * @param {Vue} vm
     */
  
    function assertProp(prop, value, vm) {
      if (!prop.options.required && ( // non-required
      prop.raw === null || // abscent
      value == null) // null or undefined
      ) {
          return true;
        }
      var options = prop.options;
      var type = options.type;
      var valid = !type;
      var expectedTypes = [];
      if (type) {
        if (!isArray(type)) {
          type = [type];
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < type.length && !valid; i++) {
          var assertedType = assertType(value, type[i]);
          expectedTypes.push(assertedType.expectedType);
          valid = assertedType.valid;
        }
      }
      if (!valid) {
        if ('development' !== 'production') {
          warn('Invalid prop: type check failed for prop "' + prop.name + '".' + ' Expected ' + expectedTypes.map(formatType).join(', ') + ', got ' + formatValue(value) + '.', vm);
        }
        return false;
      }
      var validator = options.validator;
      if (validator) {
        if (!validator(value)) {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid prop: custom validator check failed for prop "' + prop.name + '".', vm);
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }
  
    /**
     * Force parsing value with coerce option.
     *
     * @param {*} value
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {*}
     */
  
    function coerceProp(prop, value, vm) {
      var coerce = prop.options.coerce;
      if (!coerce) {
        return value;
      }
      if (typeof coerce === 'function') {
        return coerce(value);
      } else {
        'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid coerce for prop "' + prop.name + '": expected function, got ' + typeof coerce + '.', vm);
        return value;
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Assert the type of a value
     *
     * @param {*} value
     * @param {Function} type
     * @return {Object}
     */
  
    function assertType(value, type) {
      var valid;
      var expectedType;
      if (type === String) {
        expectedType = 'string';
        valid = typeof value === expectedType;
      } else if (type === Number) {
        expectedType = 'number';
        valid = typeof value === expectedType;
      } else if (type === Boolean) {
        expectedType = 'boolean';
        valid = typeof value === expectedType;
      } else if (type === Function) {
        expectedType = 'function';
        valid = typeof value === expectedType;
      } else if (type === Object) {
        expectedType = 'object';
        valid = isPlainObject(value);
      } else if (type === Array) {
        expectedType = 'array';
        valid = isArray(value);
      } else {
        valid = value instanceof type;
      }
      return {
        valid: valid,
        expectedType: expectedType
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Format type for output
     *
     * @param {String} type
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function formatType(type) {
      return type ? type.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + type.slice(1) : 'custom type';
    }
  
    /**
     * Format value
     *
     * @param {*} value
     * @return {String}
     */
  
    function formatValue(val) {
      return Object.prototype.toString.call(val).slice(8, -1);
    }
  
    var bindingModes = config._propBindingModes;
  
    var propDef = {
  
      bind: function bind() {
        var child = this.vm;
        var parent = child._context;
        // passed in from compiler directly
        var prop = this.descriptor.prop;
        var childKey = prop.path;
        var parentKey = prop.parentPath;
        var twoWay = prop.mode === bindingModes.TWO_WAY;
  
        var parentWatcher = this.parentWatcher = new Watcher(parent, parentKey, function (val) {
          updateProp(child, prop, val);
        }, {
          twoWay: twoWay,
          filters: prop.filters,
          // important: props need to be observed on the
          // v-for scope if present
          scope: this._scope
        });
  
        // set the child initial value.
        initProp(child, prop, parentWatcher.value);
  
        // setup two-way binding
        if (twoWay) {
          // important: defer the child watcher creation until
          // the created hook (after data observation)
          var self = this;
          child.$once('pre-hook:created', function () {
            self.childWatcher = new Watcher(child, childKey, function (val) {
              parentWatcher.set(val);
            }, {
              // ensure sync upward before parent sync down.
              // this is necessary in cases e.g. the child
              // mutates a prop array, then replaces it. (#1683)
              sync: true
            });
          });
        }
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        this.parentWatcher.teardown();
        if (this.childWatcher) {
          this.childWatcher.teardown();
        }
      }
    };
  
    var queue$1 = [];
    var queued = false;
  
    /**
     * Push a job into the queue.
     *
     * @param {Function} job
     */
  
    function pushJob(job) {
      queue$1.push(job);
      if (!queued) {
        queued = true;
        nextTick(flush);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Flush the queue, and do one forced reflow before
     * triggering transitions.
     */
  
    function flush() {
      // Force layout
      var f = document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
      for (var i = 0; i < queue$1.length; i++) {
        queue$1[i]();
      }
      queue$1 = [];
      queued = false;
      // dummy return, so js linters don't complain about
      // unused variable f
      return f;
    }
  
    var TYPE_TRANSITION = 'transition';
    var TYPE_ANIMATION = 'animation';
    var transDurationProp = transitionProp + 'Duration';
    var animDurationProp = animationProp + 'Duration';
  
    /**
     * If a just-entered element is applied the
     * leave class while its enter transition hasn't started yet,
     * and the transitioned property has the same value for both
     * enter/leave, then the leave transition will be skipped and
     * the transitionend event never fires. This function ensures
     * its callback to be called after a transition has started
     * by waiting for double raf.
     *
     * It falls back to setTimeout on devices that support CSS
     * transitions but not raf (e.g. Android 4.2 browser) - since
     * these environments are usually slow, we are giving it a
     * relatively large timeout.
     */
  
    var raf = inBrowser && window.requestAnimationFrame;
    var waitForTransitionStart = raf
    /* istanbul ignore next */
    ? function (fn) {
      raf(function () {
        raf(fn);
      });
    } : function (fn) {
      setTimeout(fn, 50);
    };
  
    /**
     * A Transition object that encapsulates the state and logic
     * of the transition.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {String} id
     * @param {Object} hooks
     * @param {Vue} vm
     */
    function Transition(el, id, hooks, vm) {
      this.id = id;
      this.el = el;
      this.enterClass = hooks && hooks.enterClass || id + '-enter';
      this.leaveClass = hooks && hooks.leaveClass || id + '-leave';
      this.hooks = hooks;
      this.vm = vm;
      // async state
      this.pendingCssEvent = this.pendingCssCb = this.cancel = this.pendingJsCb = this.op = this.cb = null;
      this.justEntered = false;
      this.entered = this.left = false;
      this.typeCache = {};
      // check css transition type
      this.type = hooks && hooks.type;
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if ('development' !== 'production') {
        if (this.type && this.type !== TYPE_TRANSITION && this.type !== TYPE_ANIMATION) {
          warn('invalid CSS transition type for transition="' + this.id + '": ' + this.type, vm);
        }
      }
      // bind
      var self = this;['enterNextTick', 'enterDone', 'leaveNextTick', 'leaveDone'].forEach(function (m) {
        self[m] = bind(self[m], self);
      });
    }
  
    var p$1 = Transition.prototype;
  
    /**
     * Start an entering transition.
     *
     * 1. enter transition triggered
     * 2. call beforeEnter hook
     * 3. add enter class
     * 4. insert/show element
     * 5. call enter hook (with possible explicit js callback)
     * 6. reflow
     * 7. based on transition type:
     *    - transition:
     *        remove class now, wait for transitionend,
     *        then done if there's no explicit js callback.
     *    - animation:
     *        wait for animationend, remove class,
     *        then done if there's no explicit js callback.
     *    - no css transition:
     *        done now if there's no explicit js callback.
     * 8. wait for either done or js callback, then call
     *    afterEnter hook.
     *
     * @param {Function} op - insert/show the element
     * @param {Function} [cb]
     */
  
    p$1.enter = function (op, cb) {
      this.cancelPending();
      this.callHook('beforeEnter');
      this.cb = cb;
      addClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
      op();
      this.entered = false;
      this.callHookWithCb('enter');
      if (this.entered) {
        return; // user called done synchronously.
      }
      this.cancel = this.hooks && this.hooks.enterCancelled;
      pushJob(this.enterNextTick);
    };
  
    /**
     * The "nextTick" phase of an entering transition, which is
     * to be pushed into a queue and executed after a reflow so
     * that removing the class can trigger a CSS transition.
     */
  
    p$1.enterNextTick = function () {
      var _this = this;
  
      // prevent transition skipping
      this.justEntered = true;
      waitForTransitionStart(function () {
        _this.justEntered = false;
      });
      var enterDone = this.enterDone;
      var type = this.getCssTransitionType(this.enterClass);
      if (!this.pendingJsCb) {
        if (type === TYPE_TRANSITION) {
          // trigger transition by removing enter class now
          removeClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
          this.setupCssCb(transitionEndEvent, enterDone);
        } else if (type === TYPE_ANIMATION) {
          this.setupCssCb(animationEndEvent, enterDone);
        } else {
          enterDone();
        }
      } else if (type === TYPE_TRANSITION) {
        removeClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * The "cleanup" phase of an entering transition.
     */
  
    p$1.enterDone = function () {
      this.entered = true;
      this.cancel = this.pendingJsCb = null;
      removeClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
      this.callHook('afterEnter');
      if (this.cb) this.cb();
    };
  
    /**
     * Start a leaving transition.
     *
     * 1. leave transition triggered.
     * 2. call beforeLeave hook
     * 3. add leave class (trigger css transition)
     * 4. call leave hook (with possible explicit js callback)
     * 5. reflow if no explicit js callback is provided
     * 6. based on transition type:
     *    - transition or animation:
     *        wait for end event, remove class, then done if
     *        there's no explicit js callback.
     *    - no css transition:
     *        done if there's no explicit js callback.
     * 7. wait for either done or js callback, then call
     *    afterLeave hook.
     *
     * @param {Function} op - remove/hide the element
     * @param {Function} [cb]
     */
  
    p$1.leave = function (op, cb) {
      this.cancelPending();
      this.callHook('beforeLeave');
      this.op = op;
      this.cb = cb;
      addClass(this.el, this.leaveClass);
      this.left = false;
      this.callHookWithCb('leave');
      if (this.left) {
        return; // user called done synchronously.
      }
      this.cancel = this.hooks && this.hooks.leaveCancelled;
      // only need to handle leaveDone if
      // 1. the transition is already done (synchronously called
      //    by the user, which causes this.op set to null)
      // 2. there's no explicit js callback
      if (this.op && !this.pendingJsCb) {
        // if a CSS transition leaves immediately after enter,
        // the transitionend event never fires. therefore we
        // detect such cases and end the leave immediately.
        if (this.justEntered) {
          this.leaveDone();
        } else {
          pushJob(this.leaveNextTick);
        }
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * The "nextTick" phase of a leaving transition.
     */
  
    p$1.leaveNextTick = function () {
      var type = this.getCssTransitionType(this.leaveClass);
      if (type) {
        var event = type === TYPE_TRANSITION ? transitionEndEvent : animationEndEvent;
        this.setupCssCb(event, this.leaveDone);
      } else {
        this.leaveDone();
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * The "cleanup" phase of a leaving transition.
     */
  
    p$1.leaveDone = function () {
      this.left = true;
      this.cancel = this.pendingJsCb = null;
      this.op();
      removeClass(this.el, this.leaveClass);
      this.callHook('afterLeave');
      if (this.cb) this.cb();
      this.op = null;
    };
  
    /**
     * Cancel any pending callbacks from a previously running
     * but not finished transition.
     */
  
    p$1.cancelPending = function () {
      this.op = this.cb = null;
      var hasPending = false;
      if (this.pendingCssCb) {
        hasPending = true;
        off(this.el, this.pendingCssEvent, this.pendingCssCb);
        this.pendingCssEvent = this.pendingCssCb = null;
      }
      if (this.pendingJsCb) {
        hasPending = true;
        this.pendingJsCb.cancel();
        this.pendingJsCb = null;
      }
      if (hasPending) {
        removeClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
        removeClass(this.el, this.leaveClass);
      }
      if (this.cancel) {
        this.cancel.call(this.vm, this.el);
        this.cancel = null;
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Call a user-provided synchronous hook function.
     *
     * @param {String} type
     */
  
    p$1.callHook = function (type) {
      if (this.hooks && this.hooks[type]) {
        this.hooks[type].call(this.vm, this.el);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Call a user-provided, potentially-async hook function.
     * We check for the length of arguments to see if the hook
     * expects a `done` callback. If true, the transition's end
     * will be determined by when the user calls that callback;
     * otherwise, the end is determined by the CSS transition or
     * animation.
     *
     * @param {String} type
     */
  
    p$1.callHookWithCb = function (type) {
      var hook = this.hooks && this.hooks[type];
      if (hook) {
        if (hook.length > 1) {
          this.pendingJsCb = cancellable(this[type + 'Done']);
        }
        hook.call(this.vm, this.el, this.pendingJsCb);
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Get an element's transition type based on the
     * calculated styles.
     *
     * @param {String} className
     * @return {Number}
     */
  
    p$1.getCssTransitionType = function (className) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (!transitionEndEvent ||
      // skip CSS transitions if page is not visible -
      // this solves the issue of transitionend events not
      // firing until the page is visible again.
      // pageVisibility API is supported in IE10+, same as
      // CSS transitions.
      document.hidden ||
      // explicit js-only transition
      this.hooks && this.hooks.css === false ||
      // element is hidden
      isHidden(this.el)) {
        return;
      }
      var type = this.type || this.typeCache[className];
      if (type) return type;
      var inlineStyles = this.el.style;
      var computedStyles = window.getComputedStyle(this.el);
      var transDuration = inlineStyles[transDurationProp] || computedStyles[transDurationProp];
      if (transDuration && transDuration !== '0s') {
        type = TYPE_TRANSITION;
      } else {
        var animDuration = inlineStyles[animDurationProp] || computedStyles[animDurationProp];
        if (animDuration && animDuration !== '0s') {
          type = TYPE_ANIMATION;
        }
      }
      if (type) {
        this.typeCache[className] = type;
      }
      return type;
    };
  
    /**
     * Setup a CSS transitionend/animationend callback.
     *
     * @param {String} event
     * @param {Function} cb
     */
  
    p$1.setupCssCb = function (event, cb) {
      this.pendingCssEvent = event;
      var self = this;
      var el = this.el;
      var onEnd = this.pendingCssCb = function (e) {
        if (e.target === el) {
          off(el, event, onEnd);
          self.pendingCssEvent = self.pendingCssCb = null;
          if (!self.pendingJsCb && cb) {
            cb();
          }
        }
      };
      on(el, event, onEnd);
    };
  
    /**
     * Check if an element is hidden - in that case we can just
     * skip the transition alltogether.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function isHidden(el) {
      if (/svg$/.test(el.namespaceURI)) {
        // SVG elements do not have offset(Width|Height)
        // so we need to check the client rect
        var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
        return !(rect.width || rect.height);
      } else {
        return !(el.offsetWidth || el.offsetHeight || el.getClientRects().length);
      }
    }
  
    var transition$1 = {
  
      priority: TRANSITION,
  
      update: function update(id, oldId) {
        var el = this.el;
        // resolve on owner vm
        var hooks = resolveAsset(this.vm.$options, 'transitions', id);
        id = id || 'v';
        oldId = oldId || 'v';
        el.__v_trans = new Transition(el, id, hooks, this.vm);
        removeClass(el, oldId + '-transition');
        addClass(el, id + '-transition');
      }
    };
  
    var internalDirectives = {
      style: style,
      'class': vClass,
      component: component,
      prop: propDef,
      transition: transition$1
    };
  
    // special binding prefixes
    var bindRE = /^v-bind:|^:/;
    var onRE = /^v-on:|^@/;
    var dirAttrRE = /^v-([^:]+)(?:$|:(.*)$)/;
    var modifierRE = /\.[^\.]+/g;
    var transitionRE = /^(v-bind:|:)?transition$/;
  
    // default directive priority
    var DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 1000;
    var DEFAULT_TERMINAL_PRIORITY = 2000;
  
    /**
     * Compile a template and return a reusable composite link
     * function, which recursively contains more link functions
     * inside. This top level compile function would normally
     * be called on instance root nodes, but can also be used
     * for partial compilation if the partial argument is true.
     *
     * The returned composite link function, when called, will
     * return an unlink function that tearsdown all directives
     * created during the linking phase.
     *
     * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} el
     * @param {Object} options
     * @param {Boolean} partial
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function compile(el, options, partial) {
      // link function for the node itself.
      var nodeLinkFn = partial || !options._asComponent ? compileNode(el, options) : null;
      // link function for the childNodes
      var childLinkFn = !(nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal) && !isScript(el) && el.hasChildNodes() ? compileNodeList(el.childNodes, options) : null;
  
      /**
       * A composite linker function to be called on a already
       * compiled piece of DOM, which instantiates all directive
       * instances.
       *
       * @param {Vue} vm
       * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} el
       * @param {Vue} [host] - host vm of transcluded content
       * @param {Object} [scope] - v-for scope
       * @param {Fragment} [frag] - link context fragment
       * @return {Function|undefined}
       */
  
      return function compositeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
        // cache childNodes before linking parent, fix #657
        var childNodes = toArray(el.childNodes);
        // link
        var dirs = linkAndCapture(function compositeLinkCapturer() {
          if (nodeLinkFn) nodeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag);
          if (childLinkFn) childLinkFn(vm, childNodes, host, scope, frag);
        }, vm);
        return makeUnlinkFn(vm, dirs);
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Apply a linker to a vm/element pair and capture the
     * directives created during the process.
     *
     * @param {Function} linker
     * @param {Vue} vm
     */
  
    function linkAndCapture(linker, vm) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if ('development' === 'production') {}
      var originalDirCount = vm._directives.length;
      linker();
      var dirs = vm._directives.slice(originalDirCount);
      dirs.sort(directiveComparator);
      for (var i = 0, l = dirs.length; i < l; i++) {
        dirs[i]._bind();
      }
      return dirs;
    }
  
    /**
     * Directive priority sort comparator
     *
     * @param {Object} a
     * @param {Object} b
     */
  
    function directiveComparator(a, b) {
      a = a.descriptor.def.priority || DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
      b = b.descriptor.def.priority || DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
      return a > b ? -1 : a === b ? 0 : 1;
    }
  
    /**
     * Linker functions return an unlink function that
     * tearsdown all directives instances generated during
     * the process.
     *
     * We create unlink functions with only the necessary
     * information to avoid retaining additional closures.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Array} dirs
     * @param {Vue} [context]
     * @param {Array} [contextDirs]
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function makeUnlinkFn(vm, dirs, context, contextDirs) {
      function unlink(destroying) {
        teardownDirs(vm, dirs, destroying);
        if (context && contextDirs) {
          teardownDirs(context, contextDirs);
        }
      }
      // expose linked directives
      unlink.dirs = dirs;
      return unlink;
    }
  
    /**
     * Teardown partial linked directives.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Array} dirs
     * @param {Boolean} destroying
     */
  
    function teardownDirs(vm, dirs, destroying) {
      var i = dirs.length;
      while (i--) {
        dirs[i]._teardown();
        if ('development' !== 'production' && !destroying) {
          vm._directives.$remove(dirs[i]);
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Compile link props on an instance.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} props
     * @param {Object} [scope]
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function compileAndLinkProps(vm, el, props, scope) {
      var propsLinkFn = compileProps(el, props, vm);
      var propDirs = linkAndCapture(function () {
        propsLinkFn(vm, scope);
      }, vm);
      return makeUnlinkFn(vm, propDirs);
    }
  
    /**
     * Compile the root element of an instance.
     *
     * 1. attrs on context container (context scope)
     * 2. attrs on the component template root node, if
     *    replace:true (child scope)
     *
     * If this is a fragment instance, we only need to compile 1.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} options
     * @param {Object} contextOptions
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function compileRoot(el, options, contextOptions) {
      var containerAttrs = options._containerAttrs;
      var replacerAttrs = options._replacerAttrs;
      var contextLinkFn, replacerLinkFn;
  
      // only need to compile other attributes for
      // non-fragment instances
      if (el.nodeType !== 11) {
        // for components, container and replacer need to be
        // compiled separately and linked in different scopes.
        if (options._asComponent) {
          // 2. container attributes
          if (containerAttrs && contextOptions) {
            contextLinkFn = compileDirectives(containerAttrs, contextOptions);
          }
          if (replacerAttrs) {
            // 3. replacer attributes
            replacerLinkFn = compileDirectives(replacerAttrs, options);
          }
        } else {
          // non-component, just compile as a normal element.
          replacerLinkFn = compileDirectives(el.attributes, options);
        }
      } else if ('development' !== 'production' && containerAttrs) {
        // warn container directives for fragment instances
        var names = containerAttrs.filter(function (attr) {
          // allow vue-loader/vueify scoped css attributes
          return attr.name.indexOf('_v-') < 0 &&
          // allow event listeners
          !onRE.test(attr.name) &&
          // allow slots
          attr.name !== 'slot';
        }).map(function (attr) {
          return '"' + attr.name + '"';
        });
        if (names.length) {
          var plural = names.length > 1;
          warn('Attribute' + (plural ? 's ' : ' ') + names.join(', ') + (plural ? ' are' : ' is') + ' ignored on component ' + '<' + options.el.tagName.toLowerCase() + '> because ' + 'the component is a fragment instance: ' + 'http://vuejs.org/guide/components.html#Fragment-Instance');
        }
      }
  
      options._containerAttrs = options._replacerAttrs = null;
      return function rootLinkFn(vm, el, scope) {
        // link context scope dirs
        var context = vm._context;
        var contextDirs;
        if (context && contextLinkFn) {
          contextDirs = linkAndCapture(function () {
            contextLinkFn(context, el, null, scope);
          }, context);
        }
  
        // link self
        var selfDirs = linkAndCapture(function () {
          if (replacerLinkFn) replacerLinkFn(vm, el);
        }, vm);
  
        // return the unlink function that tearsdown context
        // container directives.
        return makeUnlinkFn(vm, selfDirs, context, contextDirs);
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Compile a node and return a nodeLinkFn based on the
     * node type.
     *
     * @param {Node} node
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Function|null}
     */
  
    function compileNode(node, options) {
      var type = node.nodeType;
      if (type === 1 && !isScript(node)) {
        return compileElement(node, options);
      } else if (type === 3 && node.data.trim()) {
        return compileTextNode(node, options);
      } else {
        return null;
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Compile an element and return a nodeLinkFn.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Function|null}
     */
  
    function compileElement(el, options) {
      // preprocess textareas.
      // textarea treats its text content as the initial value.
      // just bind it as an attr directive for value.
      if (el.tagName === 'TEXTAREA') {
        var tokens = parseText(el.value);
        if (tokens) {
          el.setAttribute(':value', tokensToExp(tokens));
          el.value = '';
        }
      }
      var linkFn;
      var hasAttrs = el.hasAttributes();
      var attrs = hasAttrs && toArray(el.attributes);
      // check terminal directives (for & if)
      if (hasAttrs) {
        linkFn = checkTerminalDirectives(el, attrs, options);
      }
      // check element directives
      if (!linkFn) {
        linkFn = checkElementDirectives(el, options);
      }
      // check component
      if (!linkFn) {
        linkFn = checkComponent(el, options);
      }
      // normal directives
      if (!linkFn && hasAttrs) {
        linkFn = compileDirectives(attrs, options);
      }
      return linkFn;
    }
  
    /**
     * Compile a textNode and return a nodeLinkFn.
     *
     * @param {TextNode} node
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Function|null} textNodeLinkFn
     */
  
    function compileTextNode(node, options) {
      // skip marked text nodes
      if (node._skip) {
        return removeText;
      }
  
      var tokens = parseText(node.wholeText);
      if (!tokens) {
        return null;
      }
  
      // mark adjacent text nodes as skipped,
      // because we are using node.wholeText to compile
      // all adjacent text nodes together. This fixes
      // issues in IE where sometimes it splits up a single
      // text node into multiple ones.
      var next = node.nextSibling;
      while (next && next.nodeType === 3) {
        next._skip = true;
        next = next.nextSibling;
      }
  
      var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
      var el, token;
      for (var i = 0, l = tokens.length; i < l; i++) {
        token = tokens[i];
        el = token.tag ? processTextToken(token, options) : document.createTextNode(token.value);
        frag.appendChild(el);
      }
      return makeTextNodeLinkFn(tokens, frag, options);
    }
  
    /**
     * Linker for an skipped text node.
     *
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Text} node
     */
  
    function removeText(vm, node) {
      remove(node);
    }
  
    /**
     * Process a single text token.
     *
     * @param {Object} token
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Node}
     */
  
    function processTextToken(token, options) {
      var el;
      if (token.oneTime) {
        el = document.createTextNode(token.value);
      } else {
        if (token.html) {
          el = document.createComment('v-html');
          setTokenType('html');
        } else {
          // IE will clean up empty textNodes during
          // frag.cloneNode(true), so we have to give it
          // something here...
          el = document.createTextNode(' ');
          setTokenType('text');
        }
      }
      function setTokenType(type) {
        if (token.descriptor) return;
        var parsed = parseDirective(token.value);
        token.descriptor = {
          name: type,
          def: directives[type],
          expression: parsed.expression,
          filters: parsed.filters
        };
      }
      return el;
    }
  
    /**
     * Build a function that processes a textNode.
     *
     * @param {Array<Object>} tokens
     * @param {DocumentFragment} frag
     */
  
    function makeTextNodeLinkFn(tokens, frag) {
      return function textNodeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope) {
        var fragClone = frag.cloneNode(true);
        var childNodes = toArray(fragClone.childNodes);
        var token, value, node;
        for (var i = 0, l = tokens.length; i < l; i++) {
          token = tokens[i];
          value = token.value;
          if (token.tag) {
            node = childNodes[i];
            if (token.oneTime) {
              value = (scope || vm).$eval(value);
              if (token.html) {
                replace(node, parseTemplate(value, true));
              } else {
                node.data = _toString(value);
              }
            } else {
              vm._bindDir(token.descriptor, node, host, scope);
            }
          }
        }
        replace(el, fragClone);
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Compile a node list and return a childLinkFn.
     *
     * @param {NodeList} nodeList
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Function|undefined}
     */
  
    function compileNodeList(nodeList, options) {
      var linkFns = [];
      var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node;
      for (var i = 0, l = nodeList.length; i < l; i++) {
        node = nodeList[i];
        nodeLinkFn = compileNode(node, options);
        childLinkFn = !(nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal) && node.tagName !== 'SCRIPT' && node.hasChildNodes() ? compileNodeList(node.childNodes, options) : null;
        linkFns.push(nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
      }
      return linkFns.length ? makeChildLinkFn(linkFns) : null;
    }
  
    /**
     * Make a child link function for a node's childNodes.
     *
     * @param {Array<Function>} linkFns
     * @return {Function} childLinkFn
     */
  
    function makeChildLinkFn(linkFns) {
      return function childLinkFn(vm, nodes, host, scope, frag) {
        var node, nodeLinkFn, childrenLinkFn;
        for (var i = 0, n = 0, l = linkFns.length; i < l; n++) {
          node = nodes[n];
          nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
          childrenLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
          // cache childNodes before linking parent, fix #657
          var childNodes = toArray(node.childNodes);
          if (nodeLinkFn) {
            nodeLinkFn(vm, node, host, scope, frag);
          }
          if (childrenLinkFn) {
            childrenLinkFn(vm, childNodes, host, scope, frag);
          }
        }
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Check for element directives (custom elements that should
     * be resovled as terminal directives).
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} options
     */
  
    function checkElementDirectives(el, options) {
      var tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
      if (commonTagRE.test(tag)) {
        return;
      }
      var def = resolveAsset(options, 'elementDirectives', tag);
      if (def) {
        return makeTerminalNodeLinkFn(el, tag, '', options, def);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if an element is a component. If yes, return
     * a component link function.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Function|undefined}
     */
  
    function checkComponent(el, options) {
      var component = checkComponentAttr(el, options);
      if (component) {
        var ref = findRef(el);
        var descriptor = {
          name: 'component',
          ref: ref,
          expression: component.id,
          def: internalDirectives.component,
          modifiers: {
            literal: !component.dynamic
          }
        };
        var componentLinkFn = function componentLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
          if (ref) {
            defineReactive((scope || vm).$refs, ref, null);
          }
          vm._bindDir(descriptor, el, host, scope, frag);
        };
        componentLinkFn.terminal = true;
        return componentLinkFn;
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Check an element for terminal directives in fixed order.
     * If it finds one, return a terminal link function.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Array} attrs
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Function} terminalLinkFn
     */
  
    function checkTerminalDirectives(el, attrs, options) {
      // skip v-pre
      if (getAttr(el, 'v-pre') !== null) {
        return skip;
      }
      // skip v-else block, but only if following v-if
      if (el.hasAttribute('v-else')) {
        var prev = el.previousElementSibling;
        if (prev && prev.hasAttribute('v-if')) {
          return skip;
        }
      }
  
      var attr, name, value, modifiers, matched, dirName, rawName, arg, def, termDef;
      for (var i = 0, j = attrs.length; i < j; i++) {
        attr = attrs[i];
        name = attr.name.replace(modifierRE, '');
        if (matched = name.match(dirAttrRE)) {
          def = resolveAsset(options, 'directives', matched[1]);
          if (def && def.terminal) {
            if (!termDef || (def.priority || DEFAULT_TERMINAL_PRIORITY) > termDef.priority) {
              termDef = def;
              rawName = attr.name;
              modifiers = parseModifiers(attr.name);
              value = attr.value;
              dirName = matched[1];
              arg = matched[2];
            }
          }
        }
      }
  
      if (termDef) {
        return makeTerminalNodeLinkFn(el, dirName, value, options, termDef, rawName, arg, modifiers);
      }
    }
  
    function skip() {}
    skip.terminal = true;
  
    /**
     * Build a node link function for a terminal directive.
     * A terminal link function terminates the current
     * compilation recursion and handles compilation of the
     * subtree in the directive.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {String} dirName
     * @param {String} value
     * @param {Object} options
     * @param {Object} def
     * @param {String} [rawName]
     * @param {String} [arg]
     * @param {Object} [modifiers]
     * @return {Function} terminalLinkFn
     */
  
    function makeTerminalNodeLinkFn(el, dirName, value, options, def, rawName, arg, modifiers) {
      var parsed = parseDirective(value);
      var descriptor = {
        name: dirName,
        arg: arg,
        expression: parsed.expression,
        filters: parsed.filters,
        raw: value,
        attr: rawName,
        modifiers: modifiers,
        def: def
      };
      // check ref for v-for and router-view
      if (dirName === 'for' || dirName === 'router-view') {
        descriptor.ref = findRef(el);
      }
      var fn = function terminalNodeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
        if (descriptor.ref) {
          defineReactive((scope || vm).$refs, descriptor.ref, null);
        }
        vm._bindDir(descriptor, el, host, scope, frag);
      };
      fn.terminal = true;
      return fn;
    }
  
    /**
     * Compile the directives on an element and return a linker.
     *
     * @param {Array|NamedNodeMap} attrs
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Function}
     */
  
    function compileDirectives(attrs, options) {
      var i = attrs.length;
      var dirs = [];
      var attr, name, value, rawName, rawValue, dirName, arg, modifiers, dirDef, tokens, matched;
      while (i--) {
        attr = attrs[i];
        name = rawName = attr.name;
        value = rawValue = attr.value;
        tokens = parseText(value);
        // reset arg
        arg = null;
        // check modifiers
        modifiers = parseModifiers(name);
        name = name.replace(modifierRE, '');
  
        // attribute interpolations
        if (tokens) {
          value = tokensToExp(tokens);
          arg = name;
          pushDir('bind', directives.bind, tokens);
          // warn against mixing mustaches with v-bind
          if ('development' !== 'production') {
            if (name === 'class' && Array.prototype.some.call(attrs, function (attr) {
              return attr.name === ':class' || attr.name === 'v-bind:class';
            })) {
              warn('class="' + rawValue + '": Do not mix mustache interpolation ' + 'and v-bind for "class" on the same element. Use one or the other.', options);
            }
          }
        } else
  
          // special attribute: transition
          if (transitionRE.test(name)) {
            modifiers.literal = !bindRE.test(name);
            pushDir('transition', internalDirectives.transition);
          } else
  
            // event handlers
            if (onRE.test(name)) {
              arg = name.replace(onRE, '');
              pushDir('on', directives.on);
            } else
  
              // attribute bindings
              if (bindRE.test(name)) {
                dirName = name.replace(bindRE, '');
                if (dirName === 'style' || dirName === 'class') {
                  pushDir(dirName, internalDirectives[dirName]);
                } else {
                  arg = dirName;
                  pushDir('bind', directives.bind);
                }
              } else
  
                // normal directives
                if (matched = name.match(dirAttrRE)) {
                  dirName = matched[1];
                  arg = matched[2];
  
                  // skip v-else (when used with v-show)
                  if (dirName === 'else') {
                    continue;
                  }
  
                  dirDef = resolveAsset(options, 'directives', dirName, true);
                  if (dirDef) {
                    pushDir(dirName, dirDef);
                  }
                }
      }
  
      /**
       * Push a directive.
       *
       * @param {String} dirName
       * @param {Object|Function} def
       * @param {Array} [interpTokens]
       */
  
      function pushDir(dirName, def, interpTokens) {
        var hasOneTimeToken = interpTokens && hasOneTime(interpTokens);
        var parsed = !hasOneTimeToken && parseDirective(value);
        dirs.push({
          name: dirName,
          attr: rawName,
          raw: rawValue,
          def: def,
          arg: arg,
          modifiers: modifiers,
          // conversion from interpolation strings with one-time token
          // to expression is differed until directive bind time so that we
          // have access to the actual vm context for one-time bindings.
          expression: parsed && parsed.expression,
          filters: parsed && parsed.filters,
          interp: interpTokens,
          hasOneTime: hasOneTimeToken
        });
      }
  
      if (dirs.length) {
        return makeNodeLinkFn(dirs);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Parse modifiers from directive attribute name.
     *
     * @param {String} name
     * @return {Object}
     */
  
    function parseModifiers(name) {
      var res = Object.create(null);
      var match = name.match(modifierRE);
      if (match) {
        var i = match.length;
        while (i--) {
          res[match[i].slice(1)] = true;
        }
      }
      return res;
    }
  
    /**
     * Build a link function for all directives on a single node.
     *
     * @param {Array} directives
     * @return {Function} directivesLinkFn
     */
  
    function makeNodeLinkFn(directives) {
      return function nodeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
        // reverse apply because it's sorted low to high
        var i = directives.length;
        while (i--) {
          vm._bindDir(directives[i], el, host, scope, frag);
        }
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * Check if an interpolation string contains one-time tokens.
     *
     * @param {Array} tokens
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    function hasOneTime(tokens) {
      var i = tokens.length;
      while (i--) {
        if (tokens[i].oneTime) return true;
      }
    }
  
    function isScript(el) {
      return el.tagName === 'SCRIPT' && (!el.hasAttribute('type') || el.getAttribute('type') === 'text/javascript');
    }
  
    var specialCharRE = /[^\w\-:\.]/;
  
    /**
     * Process an element or a DocumentFragment based on a
     * instance option object. This allows us to transclude
     * a template node/fragment before the instance is created,
     * so the processed fragment can then be cloned and reused
     * in v-for.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Element|DocumentFragment}
     */
  
    function transclude(el, options) {
      // extract container attributes to pass them down
      // to compiler, because they need to be compiled in
      // parent scope. we are mutating the options object here
      // assuming the same object will be used for compile
      // right after this.
      if (options) {
        options._containerAttrs = extractAttrs(el);
      }
      // for template tags, what we want is its content as
      // a documentFragment (for fragment instances)
      if (isTemplate(el)) {
        el = parseTemplate(el);
      }
      if (options) {
        if (options._asComponent && !options.template) {
          options.template = '<slot></slot>';
        }
        if (options.template) {
          options._content = extractContent(el);
          el = transcludeTemplate(el, options);
        }
      }
      if (isFragment(el)) {
        // anchors for fragment instance
        // passing in `persist: true` to avoid them being
        // discarded by IE during template cloning
        prepend(createAnchor('v-start', true), el);
        el.appendChild(createAnchor('v-end', true));
      }
      return el;
    }
  
    /**
     * Process the template option.
     * If the replace option is true this will swap the $el.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {Object} options
     * @return {Element|DocumentFragment}
     */
  
    function transcludeTemplate(el, options) {
      var template = options.template;
      var frag = parseTemplate(template, true);
      if (frag) {
        var replacer = frag.firstChild;
        var tag = replacer.tagName && replacer.tagName.toLowerCase();
        if (options.replace) {
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if (el === document.body) {
            'development' !== 'production' && warn('You are mounting an instance with a template to ' + '<body>. This will replace <body> entirely. You ' + 'should probably use `replace: false` here.');
          }
          // there are many cases where the instance must
          // become a fragment instance: basically anything that
          // can create more than 1 root nodes.
          if (
          // multi-children template
          frag.childNodes.length > 1 ||
          // non-element template
          replacer.nodeType !== 1 ||
          // single nested component
          tag === 'component' || resolveAsset(options, 'components', tag) || hasBindAttr(replacer, 'is') ||
          // element directive
          resolveAsset(options, 'elementDirectives', tag) ||
          // for block
          replacer.hasAttribute('v-for') ||
          // if block
          replacer.hasAttribute('v-if')) {
            return frag;
          } else {
            options._replacerAttrs = extractAttrs(replacer);
            mergeAttrs(el, replacer);
            return replacer;
          }
        } else {
          el.appendChild(frag);
          return el;
        }
      } else {
        'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid template option: ' + template);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Helper to extract a component container's attributes
     * into a plain object array.
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @return {Array}
     */
  
    function extractAttrs(el) {
      if (el.nodeType === 1 && el.hasAttributes()) {
        return toArray(el.attributes);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Merge the attributes of two elements, and make sure
     * the class names are merged properly.
     *
     * @param {Element} from
     * @param {Element} to
     */
  
    function mergeAttrs(from, to) {
      var attrs = from.attributes;
      var i = attrs.length;
      var name, value;
      while (i--) {
        name = attrs[i].name;
        value = attrs[i].value;
        if (!to.hasAttribute(name) && !specialCharRE.test(name)) {
          to.setAttribute(name, value);
        } else if (name === 'class' && !parseText(value) && (value = value.trim())) {
          value.split(/\s+/).forEach(function (cls) {
            addClass(to, cls);
          });
        }
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Scan and determine slot content distribution.
     * We do this during transclusion instead at compile time so that
     * the distribution is decoupled from the compilation order of
     * the slots.
     *
     * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} template
     * @param {Element} content
     * @param {Vue} vm
     */
  
    function resolveSlots(vm, content) {
      if (!content) {
        return;
      }
      var contents = vm._slotContents = Object.create(null);
      var el, name;
      for (var i = 0, l = content.children.length; i < l; i++) {
        el = content.children[i];
        /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
        if (name = el.getAttribute('slot')) {
          (contents[name] || (contents[name] = [])).push(el);
        }
        /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
        if ('development' !== 'production' && getBindAttr(el, 'slot')) {
          warn('The "slot" attribute must be static.', vm.$parent);
        }
      }
      for (name in contents) {
        contents[name] = extractFragment(contents[name], content);
      }
      if (content.hasChildNodes()) {
        var nodes = content.childNodes;
        if (nodes.length === 1 && nodes[0].nodeType === 3 && !nodes[0].data.trim()) {
          return;
        }
        contents['default'] = extractFragment(content.childNodes, content);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Extract qualified content nodes from a node list.
     *
     * @param {NodeList} nodes
     * @return {DocumentFragment}
     */
  
    function extractFragment(nodes, parent) {
      var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
      nodes = toArray(nodes);
      for (var i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++) {
        var node = nodes[i];
        if (isTemplate(node) && !node.hasAttribute('v-if') && !node.hasAttribute('v-for')) {
          parent.removeChild(node);
          node = parseTemplate(node, true);
        }
        frag.appendChild(node);
      }
      return frag;
    }
  
  
  
    var compiler = Object.freeze({
        compile: compile,
        compileAndLinkProps: compileAndLinkProps,
        compileRoot: compileRoot,
        transclude: transclude,
        resolveSlots: resolveSlots
    });
  
    function stateMixin (Vue) {
      /**
       * Accessor for `$data` property, since setting $data
       * requires observing the new object and updating
       * proxied properties.
       */
  
      Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$data', {
        get: function get() {
          return this._data;
        },
        set: function set(newData) {
          if (newData !== this._data) {
            this._setData(newData);
          }
        }
      });
  
      /**
       * Setup the scope of an instance, which contains:
       * - observed data
       * - computed properties
       * - user methods
       * - meta properties
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._initState = function () {
        this._initProps();
        this._initMeta();
        this._initMethods();
        this._initData();
        this._initComputed();
      };
  
      /**
       * Initialize props.
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._initProps = function () {
        var options = this.$options;
        var el = options.el;
        var props = options.props;
        if (props && !el) {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('Props will not be compiled if no `el` option is ' + 'provided at instantiation.', this);
        }
        // make sure to convert string selectors into element now
        el = options.el = query(el);
        this._propsUnlinkFn = el && el.nodeType === 1 && props
        // props must be linked in proper scope if inside v-for
        ? compileAndLinkProps(this, el, props, this._scope) : null;
      };
  
      /**
       * Initialize the data.
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._initData = function () {
        var dataFn = this.$options.data;
        var data = this._data = dataFn ? dataFn() : {};
        if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
          data = {};
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('data functions should return an object.', this);
        }
        var props = this._props;
        // proxy data on instance
        var keys = Object.keys(data);
        var i, key;
        i = keys.length;
        while (i--) {
          key = keys[i];
          // there are two scenarios where we can proxy a data key:
          // 1. it's not already defined as a prop
          // 2. it's provided via a instantiation option AND there are no
          //    template prop present
          if (!props || !hasOwn(props, key)) {
            this._proxy(key);
          } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
            warn('Data field "' + key + '" is already defined ' + 'as a prop. To provide default value for a prop, use the "default" ' + 'prop option; if you want to pass prop values to an instantiation ' + 'call, use the "propsData" option.', this);
          }
        }
        // observe data
        observe(data, this);
      };
  
      /**
       * Swap the instance's $data. Called in $data's setter.
       *
       * @param {Object} newData
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._setData = function (newData) {
        newData = newData || {};
        var oldData = this._data;
        this._data = newData;
        var keys, key, i;
        // unproxy keys not present in new data
        keys = Object.keys(oldData);
        i = keys.length;
        while (i--) {
          key = keys[i];
          if (!(key in newData)) {
            this._unproxy(key);
          }
        }
        // proxy keys not already proxied,
        // and trigger change for changed values
        keys = Object.keys(newData);
        i = keys.length;
        while (i--) {
          key = keys[i];
          if (!hasOwn(this, key)) {
            // new property
            this._proxy(key);
          }
        }
        oldData.__ob__.removeVm(this);
        observe(newData, this);
        this._digest();
      };
  
      /**
       * Proxy a property, so that
       * vm.prop === vm._data.prop
       *
       * @param {String} key
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._proxy = function (key) {
        if (!isReserved(key)) {
          // need to store ref to self here
          // because these getter/setters might
          // be called by child scopes via
          // prototype inheritance.
          var self = this;
          Object.defineProperty(self, key, {
            configurable: true,
            enumerable: true,
            get: function proxyGetter() {
              return self._data[key];
            },
            set: function proxySetter(val) {
              self._data[key] = val;
            }
          });
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Unproxy a property.
       *
       * @param {String} key
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._unproxy = function (key) {
        if (!isReserved(key)) {
          delete this[key];
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Force update on every watcher in scope.
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._digest = function () {
        for (var i = 0, l = this._watchers.length; i < l; i++) {
          this._watchers[i].update(true); // shallow updates
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Setup computed properties. They are essentially
       * special getter/setters
       */
  
      function noop() {}
      Vue.prototype._initComputed = function () {
        var computed = this.$options.computed;
        if (computed) {
          for (var key in computed) {
            var userDef = computed[key];
            var def = {
              enumerable: true,
              configurable: true
            };
            if (typeof userDef === 'function') {
              def.get = makeComputedGetter(userDef, this);
              def.set = noop;
            } else {
              def.get = userDef.get ? userDef.cache !== false ? makeComputedGetter(userDef.get, this) : bind(userDef.get, this) : noop;
              def.set = userDef.set ? bind(userDef.set, this) : noop;
            }
            Object.defineProperty(this, key, def);
          }
        }
      };
  
      function makeComputedGetter(getter, owner) {
        var watcher = new Watcher(owner, getter, null, {
          lazy: true
        });
        return function computedGetter() {
          if (watcher.dirty) {
            watcher.evaluate();
          }
          if (Dep.target) {
            watcher.depend();
          }
          return watcher.value;
        };
      }
  
      /**
       * Setup instance methods. Methods must be bound to the
       * instance since they might be passed down as a prop to
       * child components.
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._initMethods = function () {
        var methods = this.$options.methods;
        if (methods) {
          for (var key in methods) {
            this[key] = bind(methods[key], this);
          }
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Initialize meta information like $index, $key & $value.
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._initMeta = function () {
        var metas = this.$options._meta;
        if (metas) {
          for (var key in metas) {
            defineReactive(this, key, metas[key]);
          }
        }
      };
    }
  
    var eventRE = /^v-on:|^@/;
  
    function eventsMixin (Vue) {
      /**
       * Setup the instance's option events & watchers.
       * If the value is a string, we pull it from the
       * instance's methods by name.
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._initEvents = function () {
        var options = this.$options;
        if (options._asComponent) {
          registerComponentEvents(this, options.el);
        }
        registerCallbacks(this, '$on', options.events);
        registerCallbacks(this, '$watch', options.watch);
      };
  
      /**
       * Register v-on events on a child component
       *
       * @param {Vue} vm
       * @param {Element} el
       */
  
      function registerComponentEvents(vm, el) {
        var attrs = el.attributes;
        var name, value, handler;
        for (var i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
          name = attrs[i].name;
          if (eventRE.test(name)) {
            name = name.replace(eventRE, '');
            // force the expression into a statement so that
            // it always dynamically resolves the method to call (#2670)
            // kinda ugly hack, but does the job.
            value = attrs[i].value;
            if (isSimplePath(value)) {
              value += '.apply(this, $arguments)';
            }
            handler = (vm._scope || vm._context).$eval(value, true);
            handler._fromParent = true;
            vm.$on(name.replace(eventRE), handler);
          }
        }
      }
  
      /**
       * Register callbacks for option events and watchers.
       *
       * @param {Vue} vm
       * @param {String} action
       * @param {Object} hash
       */
  
      function registerCallbacks(vm, action, hash) {
        if (!hash) return;
        var handlers, key, i, j;
        for (key in hash) {
          handlers = hash[key];
          if (isArray(handlers)) {
            for (i = 0, j = handlers.length; i < j; i++) {
              register(vm, action, key, handlers[i]);
            }
          } else {
            register(vm, action, key, handlers);
          }
        }
      }
  
      /**
       * Helper to register an event/watch callback.
       *
       * @param {Vue} vm
       * @param {String} action
       * @param {String} key
       * @param {Function|String|Object} handler
       * @param {Object} [options]
       */
  
      function register(vm, action, key, handler, options) {
        var type = typeof handler;
        if (type === 'function') {
          vm[action](key, handler, options);
        } else if (type === 'string') {
          var methods = vm.$options.methods;
          var method = methods && methods[handler];
          if (method) {
            vm[action](key, method, options);
          } else {
            'development' !== 'production' && warn('Unknown method: "' + handler + '" when ' + 'registering callback for ' + action + ': "' + key + '".', vm);
          }
        } else if (handler && type === 'object') {
          register(vm, action, key, handler.handler, handler);
        }
      }
  
      /**
       * Setup recursive attached/detached calls
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._initDOMHooks = function () {
        this.$on('hook:attached', onAttached);
        this.$on('hook:detached', onDetached);
      };
  
      /**
       * Callback to recursively call attached hook on children
       */
  
      function onAttached() {
        if (!this._isAttached) {
          this._isAttached = true;
          this.$children.forEach(callAttach);
        }
      }
  
      /**
       * Iterator to call attached hook
       *
       * @param {Vue} child
       */
  
      function callAttach(child) {
        if (!child._isAttached && inDoc(child.$el)) {
          child._callHook('attached');
        }
      }
  
      /**
       * Callback to recursively call detached hook on children
       */
  
      function onDetached() {
        if (this._isAttached) {
          this._isAttached = false;
          this.$children.forEach(callDetach);
        }
      }
  
      /**
       * Iterator to call detached hook
       *
       * @param {Vue} child
       */
  
      function callDetach(child) {
        if (child._isAttached && !inDoc(child.$el)) {
          child._callHook('detached');
        }
      }
  
      /**
       * Trigger all handlers for a hook
       *
       * @param {String} hook
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._callHook = function (hook) {
        this.$emit('pre-hook:' + hook);
        var handlers = this.$options[hook];
        if (handlers) {
          for (var i = 0, j = handlers.length; i < j; i++) {
            handlers[i].call(this);
          }
        }
        this.$emit('hook:' + hook);
      };
    }
  
    function noop$1() {}
  
    /**
     * A directive links a DOM element with a piece of data,
     * which is the result of evaluating an expression.
     * It registers a watcher with the expression and calls
     * the DOM update function when a change is triggered.
     *
     * @param {Object} descriptor
     *                 - {String} name
     *                 - {Object} def
     *                 - {String} expression
     *                 - {Array<Object>} [filters]
     *                 - {Object} [modifiers]
     *                 - {Boolean} literal
     *                 - {String} attr
     *                 - {String} arg
     *                 - {String} raw
     *                 - {String} [ref]
     *                 - {Array<Object>} [interp]
     *                 - {Boolean} [hasOneTime]
     * @param {Vue} vm
     * @param {Node} el
     * @param {Vue} [host] - transclusion host component
     * @param {Object} [scope] - v-for scope
     * @param {Fragment} [frag] - owner fragment
     * @constructor
     */
    function Directive(descriptor, vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
      this.vm = vm;
      this.el = el;
      // copy descriptor properties
      this.descriptor = descriptor;
      this.name = descriptor.name;
      this.expression = descriptor.expression;
      this.arg = descriptor.arg;
      this.modifiers = descriptor.modifiers;
      this.filters = descriptor.filters;
      this.literal = this.modifiers && this.modifiers.literal;
      // private
      this._locked = false;
      this._bound = false;
      this._listeners = null;
      // link context
      this._host = host;
      this._scope = scope;
      this._frag = frag;
      // store directives on node in dev mode
      if ('development' !== 'production' && this.el) {
        this.el._vue_directives = this.el._vue_directives || [];
        this.el._vue_directives.push(this);
      }
    }
  
    /**
     * Initialize the directive, mixin definition properties,
     * setup the watcher, call definition bind() and update()
     * if present.
     */
  
    Directive.prototype._bind = function () {
      var name = this.name;
      var descriptor = this.descriptor;
  
      // remove attribute
      if ((name !== 'cloak' || this.vm._isCompiled) && this.el && this.el.removeAttribute) {
        var attr = descriptor.attr || 'v-' + name;
        this.el.removeAttribute(attr);
      }
  
      // copy def properties
      var def = descriptor.def;
      if (typeof def === 'function') {
        this.update = def;
      } else {
        extend(this, def);
      }
  
      // setup directive params
      this._setupParams();
  
      // initial bind
      if (this.bind) {
        this.bind();
      }
      this._bound = true;
  
      if (this.literal) {
        this.update && this.update(descriptor.raw);
      } else if ((this.expression || this.modifiers) && (this.update || this.twoWay) && !this._checkStatement()) {
        // wrapped updater for context
        var dir = this;
        if (this.update) {
          this._update = function (val, oldVal) {
            if (!dir._locked) {
              dir.update(val, oldVal);
            }
          };
        } else {
          this._update = noop$1;
        }
        var preProcess = this._preProcess ? bind(this._preProcess, this) : null;
        var postProcess = this._postProcess ? bind(this._postProcess, this) : null;
        var watcher = this._watcher = new Watcher(this.vm, this.expression, this._update, // callback
        {
          filters: this.filters,
          twoWay: this.twoWay,
          deep: this.deep,
          preProcess: preProcess,
          postProcess: postProcess,
          scope: this._scope
        });
        // v-model with inital inline value need to sync back to
        // model instead of update to DOM on init. They would
        // set the afterBind hook to indicate that.
        if (this.afterBind) {
          this.afterBind();
        } else if (this.update) {
          this.update(watcher.value);
        }
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Setup all param attributes, e.g. track-by,
     * transition-mode, etc...
     */
  
    Directive.prototype._setupParams = function () {
      if (!this.params) {
        return;
      }
      var params = this.params;
      // swap the params array with a fresh object.
      this.params = Object.create(null);
      var i = params.length;
      var key, val, mappedKey;
      while (i--) {
        key = hyphenate(params[i]);
        mappedKey = camelize(key);
        val = getBindAttr(this.el, key);
        if (val != null) {
          // dynamic
          this._setupParamWatcher(mappedKey, val);
        } else {
          // static
          val = getAttr(this.el, key);
          if (val != null) {
            this.params[mappedKey] = val === '' ? true : val;
          }
        }
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Setup a watcher for a dynamic param.
     *
     * @param {String} key
     * @param {String} expression
     */
  
    Directive.prototype._setupParamWatcher = function (key, expression) {
      var self = this;
      var called = false;
      var unwatch = (this._scope || this.vm).$watch(expression, function (val, oldVal) {
        self.params[key] = val;
        // since we are in immediate mode,
        // only call the param change callbacks if this is not the first update.
        if (called) {
          var cb = self.paramWatchers && self.paramWatchers[key];
          if (cb) {
            cb.call(self, val, oldVal);
          }
        } else {
          called = true;
        }
      }, {
        immediate: true,
        user: false
      });(this._paramUnwatchFns || (this._paramUnwatchFns = [])).push(unwatch);
    };
  
    /**
     * Check if the directive is a function caller
     * and if the expression is a callable one. If both true,
     * we wrap up the expression and use it as the event
     * handler.
     *
     * e.g. on-click="a++"
     *
     * @return {Boolean}
     */
  
    Directive.prototype._checkStatement = function () {
      var expression = this.expression;
      if (expression && this.acceptStatement && !isSimplePath(expression)) {
        var fn = parseExpression(expression).get;
        var scope = this._scope || this.vm;
        var handler = function handler(e) {
          scope.$event = e;
          fn.call(scope, scope);
          scope.$event = null;
        };
        if (this.filters) {
          handler = scope._applyFilters(handler, null, this.filters);
        }
        this.update(handler);
        return true;
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Set the corresponding value with the setter.
     * This should only be used in two-way directives
     * e.g. v-model.
     *
     * @param {*} value
     * @public
     */
  
    Directive.prototype.set = function (value) {
      /* istanbul ignore else */
      if (this.twoWay) {
        this._withLock(function () {
          this._watcher.set(value);
        });
      } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
        warn('Directive.set() can only be used inside twoWay' + 'directives.');
      }
    };
  
    /**
     * Execute a function while preventing that function from
     * triggering updates on this directive instance.
     *
     * @param {Function} fn
     */
  
    Directive.prototype._withLock = function (fn) {
      var self = this;
      self._locked = true;
      fn.call(self);
      nextTick(function () {
        self._locked = false;
      });
    };
  
    /**
     * Convenience method that attaches a DOM event listener
     * to the directive element and autometically tears it down
     * during unbind.
     *
     * @param {String} event
     * @param {Function} handler
     * @param {Boolean} [useCapture]
     */
  
    Directive.prototype.on = function (event, handler, useCapture) {
      on(this.el, event, handler, useCapture);(this._listeners || (this._listeners = [])).push([event, handler]);
    };
  
    /**
     * Teardown the watcher and call unbind.
     */
  
    Directive.prototype._teardown = function () {
      if (this._bound) {
        this._bound = false;
        if (this.unbind) {
          this.unbind();
        }
        if (this._watcher) {
          this._watcher.teardown();
        }
        var listeners = this._listeners;
        var i;
        if (listeners) {
          i = listeners.length;
          while (i--) {
            off(this.el, listeners[i][0], listeners[i][1]);
          }
        }
        var unwatchFns = this._paramUnwatchFns;
        if (unwatchFns) {
          i = unwatchFns.length;
          while (i--) {
            unwatchFns[i]();
          }
        }
        if ('development' !== 'production' && this.el) {
          this.el._vue_directives.$remove(this);
        }
        this.vm = this.el = this._watcher = this._listeners = null;
      }
    };
  
    function lifecycleMixin (Vue) {
      /**
       * Update v-ref for component.
       *
       * @param {Boolean} remove
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._updateRef = function (remove) {
        var ref = this.$options._ref;
        if (ref) {
          var refs = (this._scope || this._context).$refs;
          if (remove) {
            if (refs[ref] === this) {
              refs[ref] = null;
            }
          } else {
            refs[ref] = this;
          }
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Transclude, compile and link element.
       *
       * If a pre-compiled linker is available, that means the
       * passed in element will be pre-transcluded and compiled
       * as well - all we need to do is to call the linker.
       *
       * Otherwise we need to call transclude/compile/link here.
       *
       * @param {Element} el
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._compile = function (el) {
        var options = this.$options;
  
        // transclude and init element
        // transclude can potentially replace original
        // so we need to keep reference; this step also injects
        // the template and caches the original attributes
        // on the container node and replacer node.
        var original = el;
        el = transclude(el, options);
        this._initElement(el);
  
        // handle v-pre on root node (#2026)
        if (el.nodeType === 1 && getAttr(el, 'v-pre') !== null) {
          return;
        }
  
        // root is always compiled per-instance, because
        // container attrs and props can be different every time.
        var contextOptions = this._context && this._context.$options;
        var rootLinker = compileRoot(el, options, contextOptions);
  
        // resolve slot distribution
        resolveSlots(this, options._content);
  
        // compile and link the rest
        var contentLinkFn;
        var ctor = this.constructor;
        // component compilation can be cached
        // as long as it's not using inline-template
        if (options._linkerCachable) {
          contentLinkFn = ctor.linker;
          if (!contentLinkFn) {
            contentLinkFn = ctor.linker = compile(el, options);
          }
        }
  
        // link phase
        // make sure to link root with prop scope!
        var rootUnlinkFn = rootLinker(this, el, this._scope);
        var contentUnlinkFn = contentLinkFn ? contentLinkFn(this, el) : compile(el, options)(this, el);
  
        // register composite unlink function
        // to be called during instance destruction
        this._unlinkFn = function () {
          rootUnlinkFn();
          // passing destroying: true to avoid searching and
          // splicing the directives
          contentUnlinkFn(true);
        };
  
        // finally replace original
        if (options.replace) {
          replace(original, el);
        }
  
        this._isCompiled = true;
        this._callHook('compiled');
      };
  
      /**
       * Initialize instance element. Called in the public
       * $mount() method.
       *
       * @param {Element} el
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._initElement = function (el) {
        if (isFragment(el)) {
          this._isFragment = true;
          this.$el = this._fragmentStart = el.firstChild;
          this._fragmentEnd = el.lastChild;
          // set persisted text anchors to empty
          if (this._fragmentStart.nodeType === 3) {
            this._fragmentStart.data = this._fragmentEnd.data = '';
          }
          this._fragment = el;
        } else {
          this.$el = el;
        }
        this.$el.__vue__ = this;
        this._callHook('beforeCompile');
      };
  
      /**
       * Create and bind a directive to an element.
       *
       * @param {Object} descriptor - parsed directive descriptor
       * @param {Node} node   - target node
       * @param {Vue} [host] - transclusion host component
       * @param {Object} [scope] - v-for scope
       * @param {Fragment} [frag] - owner fragment
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._bindDir = function (descriptor, node, host, scope, frag) {
        this._directives.push(new Directive(descriptor, this, node, host, scope, frag));
      };
  
      /**
       * Teardown an instance, unobserves the data, unbind all the
       * directives, turn off all the event listeners, etc.
       *
       * @param {Boolean} remove - whether to remove the DOM node.
       * @param {Boolean} deferCleanup - if true, defer cleanup to
       *                                 be called later
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._destroy = function (remove, deferCleanup) {
        if (this._isBeingDestroyed) {
          if (!deferCleanup) {
            this._cleanup();
          }
          return;
        }
  
        var destroyReady;
        var pendingRemoval;
  
        var self = this;
        // Cleanup should be called either synchronously or asynchronoysly as
        // callback of this.$remove(), or if remove and deferCleanup are false.
        // In any case it should be called after all other removing, unbinding and
        // turning of is done
        var cleanupIfPossible = function cleanupIfPossible() {
          if (destroyReady && !pendingRemoval && !deferCleanup) {
            self._cleanup();
          }
        };
  
        // remove DOM element
        if (remove && this.$el) {
          pendingRemoval = true;
          this.$remove(function () {
            pendingRemoval = false;
            cleanupIfPossible();
          });
        }
  
        this._callHook('beforeDestroy');
        this._isBeingDestroyed = true;
        var i;
        // remove self from parent. only necessary
        // if parent is not being destroyed as well.
        var parent = this.$parent;
        if (parent && !parent._isBeingDestroyed) {
          parent.$children.$remove(this);
          // unregister ref (remove: true)
          this._updateRef(true);
        }
        // destroy all children.
        i = this.$children.length;
        while (i--) {
          this.$children[i].$destroy();
        }
        // teardown props
        if (this._propsUnlinkFn) {
          this._propsUnlinkFn();
        }
        // teardown all directives. this also tearsdown all
        // directive-owned watchers.
        if (this._unlinkFn) {
          this._unlinkFn();
        }
        i = this._watchers.length;
        while (i--) {
          this._watchers[i].teardown();
        }
        // remove reference to self on $el
        if (this.$el) {
          this.$el.__vue__ = null;
        }
  
        destroyReady = true;
        cleanupIfPossible();
      };
  
      /**
       * Clean up to ensure garbage collection.
       * This is called after the leave transition if there
       * is any.
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._cleanup = function () {
        if (this._isDestroyed) {
          return;
        }
        // remove self from owner fragment
        // do it in cleanup so that we can call $destroy with
        // defer right when a fragment is about to be removed.
        if (this._frag) {
          this._frag.children.$remove(this);
        }
        // remove reference from data ob
        // frozen object may not have observer.
        if (this._data && this._data.__ob__) {
          this._data.__ob__.removeVm(this);
        }
        // Clean up references to private properties and other
        // instances. preserve reference to _data so that proxy
        // accessors still work. The only potential side effect
        // here is that mutating the instance after it's destroyed
        // may affect the state of other components that are still
        // observing the same object, but that seems to be a
        // reasonable responsibility for the user rather than
        // always throwing an error on them.
        this.$el = this.$parent = this.$root = this.$children = this._watchers = this._context = this._scope = this._directives = null;
        // call the last hook...
        this._isDestroyed = true;
        this._callHook('destroyed');
        // turn off all instance listeners.
        this.$off();
      };
    }
  
    function miscMixin (Vue) {
      /**
       * Apply a list of filter (descriptors) to a value.
       * Using plain for loops here because this will be called in
       * the getter of any watcher with filters so it is very
       * performance sensitive.
       *
       * @param {*} value
       * @param {*} [oldValue]
       * @param {Array} filters
       * @param {Boolean} write
       * @return {*}
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._applyFilters = function (value, oldValue, filters, write) {
        var filter, fn, args, arg, offset, i, l, j, k;
        for (i = 0, l = filters.length; i < l; i++) {
          filter = filters[write ? l - i - 1 : i];
          fn = resolveAsset(this.$options, 'filters', filter.name, true);
          if (!fn) continue;
          fn = write ? fn.write : fn.read || fn;
          if (typeof fn !== 'function') continue;
          args = write ? [value, oldValue] : [value];
          offset = write ? 2 : 1;
          if (filter.args) {
            for (j = 0, k = filter.args.length; j < k; j++) {
              arg = filter.args[j];
              args[j + offset] = arg.dynamic ? this.$get(arg.value) : arg.value;
            }
          }
          value = fn.apply(this, args);
        }
        return value;
      };
  
      /**
       * Resolve a component, depending on whether the component
       * is defined normally or using an async factory function.
       * Resolves synchronously if already resolved, otherwise
       * resolves asynchronously and caches the resolved
       * constructor on the factory.
       *
       * @param {String|Function} value
       * @param {Function} cb
       */
  
      Vue.prototype._resolveComponent = function (value, cb) {
        var factory;
        if (typeof value === 'function') {
          factory = value;
        } else {
          factory = resolveAsset(this.$options, 'components', value, true);
        }
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if (!factory) {
          return;
        }
        // async component factory
        if (!factory.options) {
          if (factory.resolved) {
            // cached
            cb(factory.resolved);
          } else if (factory.requested) {
            // pool callbacks
            factory.pendingCallbacks.push(cb);
          } else {
            factory.requested = true;
            var cbs = factory.pendingCallbacks = [cb];
            factory.call(this, function resolve(res) {
              if (isPlainObject(res)) {
                res = Vue.extend(res);
              }
              // cache resolved
              factory.resolved = res;
              // invoke callbacks
              for (var i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
                cbs[i](res);
              }
            }, function reject(reason) {
              'development' !== 'production' && warn('Failed to resolve async component' + (typeof value === 'string' ? ': ' + value : '') + '. ' + (reason ? '\nReason: ' + reason : ''));
            });
          }
        } else {
          // normal component
          cb(factory);
        }
      };
    }
  
    var filterRE$1 = /[^|]\|[^|]/;
  
    function dataAPI (Vue) {
      /**
       * Get the value from an expression on this vm.
       *
       * @param {String} exp
       * @param {Boolean} [asStatement]
       * @return {*}
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$get = function (exp, asStatement) {
        var res = parseExpression(exp);
        if (res) {
          if (asStatement) {
            var self = this;
            return function statementHandler() {
              self.$arguments = toArray(arguments);
              var result = res.get.call(self, self);
              self.$arguments = null;
              return result;
            };
          } else {
            try {
              return res.get.call(this, this);
            } catch (e) {}
          }
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Set the value from an expression on this vm.
       * The expression must be a valid left-hand
       * expression in an assignment.
       *
       * @param {String} exp
       * @param {*} val
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$set = function (exp, val) {
        var res = parseExpression(exp, true);
        if (res && res.set) {
          res.set.call(this, this, val);
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Delete a property on the VM
       *
       * @param {String} key
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$delete = function (key) {
        del(this._data, key);
      };
  
      /**
       * Watch an expression, trigger callback when its
       * value changes.
       *
       * @param {String|Function} expOrFn
       * @param {Function} cb
       * @param {Object} [options]
       *                 - {Boolean} deep
       *                 - {Boolean} immediate
       * @return {Function} - unwatchFn
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$watch = function (expOrFn, cb, options) {
        var vm = this;
        var parsed;
        if (typeof expOrFn === 'string') {
          parsed = parseDirective(expOrFn);
          expOrFn = parsed.expression;
        }
        var watcher = new Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, {
          deep: options && options.deep,
          sync: options && options.sync,
          filters: parsed && parsed.filters,
          user: !options || options.user !== false
        });
        if (options && options.immediate) {
          cb.call(vm, watcher.value);
        }
        return function unwatchFn() {
          watcher.teardown();
        };
      };
  
      /**
       * Evaluate a text directive, including filters.
       *
       * @param {String} text
       * @param {Boolean} [asStatement]
       * @return {String}
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$eval = function (text, asStatement) {
        // check for filters.
        if (filterRE$1.test(text)) {
          var dir = parseDirective(text);
          // the filter regex check might give false positive
          // for pipes inside strings, so it's possible that
          // we don't get any filters here
          var val = this.$get(dir.expression, asStatement);
          return dir.filters ? this._applyFilters(val, null, dir.filters) : val;
        } else {
          // no filter
          return this.$get(text, asStatement);
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Interpolate a piece of template text.
       *
       * @param {String} text
       * @return {String}
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$interpolate = function (text) {
        var tokens = parseText(text);
        var vm = this;
        if (tokens) {
          if (tokens.length === 1) {
            return vm.$eval(tokens[0].value) + '';
          } else {
            return tokens.map(function (token) {
              return token.tag ? vm.$eval(token.value) : token.value;
            }).join('');
          }
        } else {
          return text;
        }
      };
  
      /**
       * Log instance data as a plain JS object
       * so that it is easier to inspect in console.
       * This method assumes console is available.
       *
       * @param {String} [path]
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$log = function (path) {
        var data = path ? getPath(this._data, path) : this._data;
        if (data) {
          data = clean(data);
        }
        // include computed fields
        if (!path) {
          var key;
          for (key in this.$options.computed) {
            data[key] = clean(this[key]);
          }
          if (this._props) {
            for (key in this._props) {
              data[key] = clean(this[key]);
            }
          }
        }
        console.log(data);
      };
  
      /**
       * "clean" a getter/setter converted object into a plain
       * object copy.
       *
       * @param {Object} - obj
       * @return {Object}
       */
  
      function clean(obj) {
        return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
      }
    }
  
    function domAPI (Vue) {
      /**
       * Convenience on-instance nextTick. The callback is
       * auto-bound to the instance, and this avoids component
       * modules having to rely on the global Vue.
       *
       * @param {Function} fn
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$nextTick = function (fn) {
        nextTick(fn, this);
      };
  
      /**
       * Append instance to target
       *
       * @param {Node} target
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$appendTo = function (target, cb, withTransition) {
        return insert(this, target, cb, withTransition, append, appendWithTransition);
      };
  
      /**
       * Prepend instance to target
       *
       * @param {Node} target
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$prependTo = function (target, cb, withTransition) {
        target = query(target);
        if (target.hasChildNodes()) {
          this.$before(target.firstChild, cb, withTransition);
        } else {
          this.$appendTo(target, cb, withTransition);
        }
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Insert instance before target
       *
       * @param {Node} target
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$before = function (target, cb, withTransition) {
        return insert(this, target, cb, withTransition, beforeWithCb, beforeWithTransition);
      };
  
      /**
       * Insert instance after target
       *
       * @param {Node} target
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$after = function (target, cb, withTransition) {
        target = query(target);
        if (target.nextSibling) {
          this.$before(target.nextSibling, cb, withTransition);
        } else {
          this.$appendTo(target.parentNode, cb, withTransition);
        }
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Remove instance from DOM
       *
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$remove = function (cb, withTransition) {
        if (!this.$el.parentNode) {
          return cb && cb();
        }
        var inDocument = this._isAttached && inDoc(this.$el);
        // if we are not in document, no need to check
        // for transitions
        if (!inDocument) withTransition = false;
        var self = this;
        var realCb = function realCb() {
          if (inDocument) self._callHook('detached');
          if (cb) cb();
        };
        if (this._isFragment) {
          removeNodeRange(this._fragmentStart, this._fragmentEnd, this, this._fragment, realCb);
        } else {
          var op = withTransition === false ? removeWithCb : removeWithTransition;
          op(this.$el, this, realCb);
        }
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Shared DOM insertion function.
       *
       * @param {Vue} vm
       * @param {Element} target
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       * @param {Boolean} [withTransition]
       * @param {Function} op1 - op for non-transition insert
       * @param {Function} op2 - op for transition insert
       * @return vm
       */
  
      function insert(vm, target, cb, withTransition, op1, op2) {
        target = query(target);
        var targetIsDetached = !inDoc(target);
        var op = withTransition === false || targetIsDetached ? op1 : op2;
        var shouldCallHook = !targetIsDetached && !vm._isAttached && !inDoc(vm.$el);
        if (vm._isFragment) {
          mapNodeRange(vm._fragmentStart, vm._fragmentEnd, function (node) {
            op(node, target, vm);
          });
          cb && cb();
        } else {
          op(vm.$el, target, vm, cb);
        }
        if (shouldCallHook) {
          vm._callHook('attached');
        }
        return vm;
      }
  
      /**
       * Check for selectors
       *
       * @param {String|Element} el
       */
  
      function query(el) {
        return typeof el === 'string' ? document.querySelector(el) : el;
      }
  
      /**
       * Append operation that takes a callback.
       *
       * @param {Node} el
       * @param {Node} target
       * @param {Vue} vm - unused
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       */
  
      function append(el, target, vm, cb) {
        target.appendChild(el);
        if (cb) cb();
      }
  
      /**
       * InsertBefore operation that takes a callback.
       *
       * @param {Node} el
       * @param {Node} target
       * @param {Vue} vm - unused
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       */
  
      function beforeWithCb(el, target, vm, cb) {
        before(el, target);
        if (cb) cb();
      }
  
      /**
       * Remove operation that takes a callback.
       *
       * @param {Node} el
       * @param {Vue} vm - unused
       * @param {Function} [cb]
       */
  
      function removeWithCb(el, vm, cb) {
        remove(el);
        if (cb) cb();
      }
    }
  
    function eventsAPI (Vue) {
      /**
       * Listen on the given `event` with `fn`.
       *
       * @param {String} event
       * @param {Function} fn
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$on = function (event, fn) {
        (this._events[event] || (this._events[event] = [])).push(fn);
        modifyListenerCount(this, event, 1);
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Adds an `event` listener that will be invoked a single
       * time then automatically removed.
       *
       * @param {String} event
       * @param {Function} fn
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$once = function (event, fn) {
        var self = this;
        function on() {
          self.$off(event, on);
          fn.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        on.fn = fn;
        this.$on(event, on);
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Remove the given callback for `event` or all
       * registered callbacks.
       *
       * @param {String} event
       * @param {Function} fn
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$off = function (event, fn) {
        var cbs;
        // all
        if (!arguments.length) {
          if (this.$parent) {
            for (event in this._events) {
              cbs = this._events[event];
              if (cbs) {
                modifyListenerCount(this, event, -cbs.length);
              }
            }
          }
          this._events = {};
          return this;
        }
        // specific event
        cbs = this._events[event];
        if (!cbs) {
          return this;
        }
        if (arguments.length === 1) {
          modifyListenerCount(this, event, -cbs.length);
          this._events[event] = null;
          return this;
        }
        // specific handler
        var cb;
        var i = cbs.length;
        while (i--) {
          cb = cbs[i];
          if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
            modifyListenerCount(this, event, -1);
            cbs.splice(i, 1);
            break;
          }
        }
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Trigger an event on self.
       *
       * @param {String|Object} event
       * @return {Boolean} shouldPropagate
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$emit = function (event) {
        var isSource = typeof event === 'string';
        event = isSource ? event : event.name;
        var cbs = this._events[event];
        var shouldPropagate = isSource || !cbs;
        if (cbs) {
          cbs = cbs.length > 1 ? toArray(cbs) : cbs;
          // this is a somewhat hacky solution to the question raised
          // in #2102: for an inline component listener like <comp @test="doThis">,
          // the propagation handling is somewhat broken. Therefore we
          // need to treat these inline callbacks differently.
          var hasParentCbs = isSource && cbs.some(function (cb) {
            return cb._fromParent;
          });
          if (hasParentCbs) {
            shouldPropagate = false;
          }
          var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
          for (var i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
            var cb = cbs[i];
            var res = cb.apply(this, args);
            if (res === true && (!hasParentCbs || cb._fromParent)) {
              shouldPropagate = true;
            }
          }
        }
        return shouldPropagate;
      };
  
      /**
       * Recursively broadcast an event to all children instances.
       *
       * @param {String|Object} event
       * @param {...*} additional arguments
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$broadcast = function (event) {
        var isSource = typeof event === 'string';
        event = isSource ? event : event.name;
        // if no child has registered for this event,
        // then there's no need to broadcast.
        if (!this._eventsCount[event]) return;
        var children = this.$children;
        var args = toArray(arguments);
        if (isSource) {
          // use object event to indicate non-source emit
          // on children
          args[0] = { name: event, source: this };
        }
        for (var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
          var child = children[i];
          var shouldPropagate = child.$emit.apply(child, args);
          if (shouldPropagate) {
            child.$broadcast.apply(child, args);
          }
        }
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Recursively propagate an event up the parent chain.
       *
       * @param {String} event
       * @param {...*} additional arguments
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$dispatch = function (event) {
        var shouldPropagate = this.$emit.apply(this, arguments);
        if (!shouldPropagate) return;
        var parent = this.$parent;
        var args = toArray(arguments);
        // use object event to indicate non-source emit
        // on parents
        args[0] = { name: event, source: this };
        while (parent) {
          shouldPropagate = parent.$emit.apply(parent, args);
          parent = shouldPropagate ? parent.$parent : null;
        }
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Modify the listener counts on all parents.
       * This bookkeeping allows $broadcast to return early when
       * no child has listened to a certain event.
       *
       * @param {Vue} vm
       * @param {String} event
       * @param {Number} count
       */
  
      var hookRE = /^hook:/;
      function modifyListenerCount(vm, event, count) {
        var parent = vm.$parent;
        // hooks do not get broadcasted so no need
        // to do bookkeeping for them
        if (!parent || !count || hookRE.test(event)) return;
        while (parent) {
          parent._eventsCount[event] = (parent._eventsCount[event] || 0) + count;
          parent = parent.$parent;
        }
      }
    }
  
    function lifecycleAPI (Vue) {
      /**
       * Set instance target element and kick off the compilation
       * process. The passed in `el` can be a selector string, an
       * existing Element, or a DocumentFragment (for block
       * instances).
       *
       * @param {Element|DocumentFragment|string} el
       * @public
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$mount = function (el) {
        if (this._isCompiled) {
          'development' !== 'production' && warn('$mount() should be called only once.', this);
          return;
        }
        el = query(el);
        if (!el) {
          el = document.createElement('div');
        }
        this._compile(el);
        this._initDOMHooks();
        if (inDoc(this.$el)) {
          this._callHook('attached');
          ready.call(this);
        } else {
          this.$once('hook:attached', ready);
        }
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Mark an instance as ready.
       */
  
      function ready() {
        this._isAttached = true;
        this._isReady = true;
        this._callHook('ready');
      }
  
      /**
       * Teardown the instance, simply delegate to the internal
       * _destroy.
       *
       * @param {Boolean} remove
       * @param {Boolean} deferCleanup
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$destroy = function (remove, deferCleanup) {
        this._destroy(remove, deferCleanup);
      };
  
      /**
       * Partially compile a piece of DOM and return a
       * decompile function.
       *
       * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} el
       * @param {Vue} [host]
       * @param {Object} [scope]
       * @param {Fragment} [frag]
       * @return {Function}
       */
  
      Vue.prototype.$compile = function (el, host, scope, frag) {
        return compile(el, this.$options, true)(this, el, host, scope, frag);
      };
    }
  
    /**
     * The exposed Vue constructor.
     *
     * API conventions:
     * - public API methods/properties are prefixed with `$`
     * - internal methods/properties are prefixed with `_`
     * - non-prefixed properties are assumed to be proxied user
     *   data.
     *
     * @constructor
     * @param {Object} [options]
     * @public
     */
  
    function Vue(options) {
      this._init(options);
    }
  
    // install internals
    initMixin(Vue);
    stateMixin(Vue);
    eventsMixin(Vue);
    lifecycleMixin(Vue);
    miscMixin(Vue);
  
    // install instance APIs
    dataAPI(Vue);
    domAPI(Vue);
    eventsAPI(Vue);
    lifecycleAPI(Vue);
  
    var slot = {
  
      priority: SLOT,
      params: ['name'],
  
      bind: function bind() {
        // this was resolved during component transclusion
        var name = this.params.name || 'default';
        var content = this.vm._slotContents && this.vm._slotContents[name];
        if (!content || !content.hasChildNodes()) {
          this.fallback();
        } else {
          this.compile(content.cloneNode(true), this.vm._context, this.vm);
        }
      },
  
      compile: function compile(content, context, host) {
        if (content && context) {
          if (this.el.hasChildNodes() && content.childNodes.length === 1 && content.childNodes[0].nodeType === 1 && content.childNodes[0].hasAttribute('v-if')) {
            // if the inserted slot has v-if
            // inject fallback content as the v-else
            var elseBlock = document.createElement('template');
            elseBlock.setAttribute('v-else', '');
            elseBlock.innerHTML = this.el.innerHTML;
            // the else block should be compiled in child scope
            elseBlock._context = this.vm;
            content.appendChild(elseBlock);
          }
          var scope = host ? host._scope : this._scope;
          this.unlink = context.$compile(content, host, scope, this._frag);
        }
        if (content) {
          replace(this.el, content);
        } else {
          remove(this.el);
        }
      },
  
      fallback: function fallback() {
        this.compile(extractContent(this.el, true), this.vm);
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        if (this.unlink) {
          this.unlink();
        }
      }
    };
  
    var partial = {
  
      priority: PARTIAL,
  
      params: ['name'],
  
      // watch changes to name for dynamic partials
      paramWatchers: {
        name: function name(value) {
          vIf.remove.call(this);
          if (value) {
            this.insert(value);
          }
        }
      },
  
      bind: function bind() {
        this.anchor = createAnchor('v-partial');
        replace(this.el, this.anchor);
        this.insert(this.params.name);
      },
  
      insert: function insert(id) {
        var partial = resolveAsset(this.vm.$options, 'partials', id, true);
        if (partial) {
          this.factory = new FragmentFactory(this.vm, partial);
          vIf.insert.call(this);
        }
      },
  
      unbind: function unbind() {
        if (this.frag) {
          this.frag.destroy();
        }
      }
    };
  
    var elementDirectives = {
      slot: slot,
      partial: partial
    };
  
    var convertArray = vFor._postProcess;
  
    /**
     * Limit filter for arrays
     *
     * @param {Number} n
     * @param {Number} offset (Decimal expected)
     */
  
    function limitBy(arr, n, offset) {
      offset = offset ? parseInt(offset, 10) : 0;
      n = toNumber(n);
      return typeof n === 'number' ? arr.slice(offset, offset + n) : arr;
    }
  
    /**
     * Filter filter for arrays
     *
     * @param {String} search
     * @param {String} [delimiter]
     * @param {String} ...dataKeys
     */
  
    function filterBy(arr, search, delimiter) {
      arr = convertArray(arr);
      if (search == null) {
        return arr;
      }
      if (typeof search === 'function') {
        return arr.filter(search);
      }
      // cast to lowercase string
      search = ('' + search).toLowerCase();
      // allow optional `in` delimiter
      // because why not
      var n = delimiter === 'in' ? 3 : 2;
      // extract and flatten keys
      var keys = Array.prototype.concat.apply([], toArray(arguments, n));
      var res = [];
      var item, key, val, j;
      for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
        item = arr[i];
        val = item && item.$value || item;
        j = keys.length;
        if (j) {
          while (j--) {
            key = keys[j];
            if (key === '$key' && contains(item.$key, search) || contains(getPath(val, key), search)) {
              res.push(item);
              break;
            }
          }
        } else if (contains(item, search)) {
          res.push(item);
        }
      }
      return res;
    }
  
    /**
     * Filter filter for arrays
     *
     * @param {String|Array<String>|Function} ...sortKeys
     * @param {Number} [order]
     */
  
    function orderBy(arr) {
      var comparator = null;
      var sortKeys = undefined;
      arr = convertArray(arr);
  
      // determine order (last argument)
      var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
      var order = args[args.length - 1];
      if (typeof order === 'number') {
        order = order < 0 ? -1 : 1;
        args = args.length > 1 ? args.slice(0, -1) : args;
      } else {
        order = 1;
      }
  
      // determine sortKeys & comparator
      var firstArg = args[0];
      if (!firstArg) {
        return arr;
      } else if (typeof firstArg === 'function') {
        // custom comparator
        comparator = function (a, b) {
          return firstArg(a, b) * order;
        };
      } else {
        // string keys. flatten first
        sortKeys = Array.prototype.concat.apply([], args);
        comparator = function (a, b, i) {
          i = i || 0;
          return i >= sortKeys.length - 1 ? baseCompare(a, b, i) : baseCompare(a, b, i) || comparator(a, b, i + 1);
        };
      }
  
      function baseCompare(a, b, sortKeyIndex) {
        var sortKey = sortKeys[sortKeyIndex];
        if (sortKey) {
          if (sortKey !== '$key') {
            if (isObject(a) && '$value' in a) a = a.$value;
            if (isObject(b) && '$value' in b) b = b.$value;
          }
          a = isObject(a) ? getPath(a, sortKey) : a;
          b = isObject(b) ? getPath(b, sortKey) : b;
        }
        return a === b ? 0 : a > b ? order : -order;
      }
  
      // sort on a copy to avoid mutating original array
      return arr.slice().sort(comparator);
    }
  
    /**
     * String contain helper
     *
     * @param {*} val
     * @param {String} search
     */
  
    function contains(val, search) {
      var i;
      if (isPlainObject(val)) {
        var keys = Object.keys(val);
        i = keys.length;
        while (i--) {
          if (contains(val[keys[i]], search)) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      } else if (isArray(val)) {
        i = val.length;
        while (i--) {
          if (contains(val[i], search)) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      } else if (val != null) {
        return val.toString().toLowerCase().indexOf(search) > -1;
      }
    }
  
    var digitsRE = /(\d{3})(?=\d)/g;
  
    // asset collections must be a plain object.
    var filters = {
  
      orderBy: orderBy,
      filterBy: filterBy,
      limitBy: limitBy,
  
      /**
       * Stringify value.
       *
       * @param {Number} indent
       */
  
      json: {
        read: function read(value, indent) {
          return typeof value === 'string' ? value : JSON.stringify(value, null, arguments.length > 1 ? indent : 2);
        },
        write: function write(value) {
          try {
            return JSON.parse(value);
          } catch (e) {
            return value;
          }
        }
      },
  
      /**
       * 'abc' => 'Abc'
       */
  
      capitalize: function capitalize(value) {
        if (!value && value !== 0) return '';
        value = value.toString();
        return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1);
      },
  
      /**
       * 'abc' => 'ABC'
       */
  
      uppercase: function uppercase(value) {
        return value || value === 0 ? value.toString().toUpperCase() : '';
      },
  
      /**
       * 'AbC' => 'abc'
       */
  
      lowercase: function lowercase(value) {
        return value || value === 0 ? value.toString().toLowerCase() : '';
      },
  
      /**
       * 12345 => $12,345.00
       *
       * @param {String} sign
       * @param {Number} decimals Decimal places
       */
  
      currency: function currency(value, _currency, decimals) {
        value = parseFloat(value);
        if (!isFinite(value) || !value && value !== 0) return '';
        _currency = _currency != null ? _currency : '$';
        decimals = decimals != null ? decimals : 2;
        var stringified = Math.abs(value).toFixed(decimals);
        var _int = decimals ? stringified.slice(0, -1 - decimals) : stringified;
        var i = _int.length % 3;
        var head = i > 0 ? _int.slice(0, i) + (_int.length > 3 ? ',' : '') : '';
        var _float = decimals ? stringified.slice(-1 - decimals) : '';
        var sign = value < 0 ? '-' : '';
        return sign + _currency + head + _int.slice(i).replace(digitsRE, '$1,') + _float;
      },
  
      /**
       * 'item' => 'items'
       *
       * @params
       *  an array of strings corresponding to
       *  the single, double, triple ... forms of the word to
       *  be pluralized. When the number to be pluralized
       *  exceeds the length of the args, it will use the last
       *  entry in the array.
       *
       *  e.g. ['single', 'double', 'triple', 'multiple']
       */
  
      pluralize: function pluralize(value) {
        var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
        return args.length > 1 ? args[value % 10 - 1] || args[args.length - 1] : args[0] + (value === 1 ? '' : 's');
      },
  
      /**
       * Debounce a handler function.
       *
       * @param {Function} handler
       * @param {Number} delay = 300
       * @return {Function}
       */
  
      debounce: function debounce(handler, delay) {
        if (!handler) return;
        if (!delay) {
          delay = 300;
        }
        return _debounce(handler, delay);
      }
    };
  
    function installGlobalAPI (Vue) {
      /**
       * Vue and every constructor that extends Vue has an
       * associated options object, which can be accessed during
       * compilation steps as `this.constructor.options`.
       *
       * These can be seen as the default options of every
       * Vue instance.
       */
  
      Vue.options = {
        directives: directives,
        elementDirectives: elementDirectives,
        filters: filters,
        transitions: {},
        components: {},
        partials: {},
        replace: true
      };
  
      /**
       * Expose useful internals
       */
  
      Vue.util = util;
      Vue.config = config;
      Vue.set = set;
      Vue['delete'] = del;
      Vue.nextTick = nextTick;
  
      /**
       * The following are exposed for advanced usage / plugins
       */
  
      Vue.compiler = compiler;
      Vue.FragmentFactory = FragmentFactory;
      Vue.internalDirectives = internalDirectives;
      Vue.parsers = {
        path: path,
        text: text,
        template: template,
        directive: directive,
        expression: expression
      };
  
      /**
       * Each instance constructor, including Vue, has a unique
       * cid. This enables us to create wrapped "child
       * constructors" for prototypal inheritance and cache them.
       */
  
      Vue.cid = 0;
      var cid = 1;
  
      /**
       * Class inheritance
       *
       * @param {Object} extendOptions
       */
  
      Vue.extend = function (extendOptions) {
        extendOptions = extendOptions || {};
        var Super = this;
        var isFirstExtend = Super.cid === 0;
        if (isFirstExtend && extendOptions._Ctor) {
          return extendOptions._Ctor;
        }
        var name = extendOptions.name || Super.options.name;
        if ('development' !== 'production') {
          if (!/^[a-zA-Z][\w-]*$/.test(name)) {
            warn('Invalid component name: "' + name + '". Component names ' + 'can only contain alphanumeric characaters and the hyphen.');
            name = null;
          }
        }
        var Sub = createClass(name || 'VueComponent');
        Sub.prototype = Object.create(Super.prototype);
        Sub.prototype.constructor = Sub;
        Sub.cid = cid++;
        Sub.options = mergeOptions(Super.options, extendOptions);
        Sub['super'] = Super;
        // allow further extension
        Sub.extend = Super.extend;
        // create asset registers, so extended classes
        // can have their private assets too.
        config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
          Sub[type] = Super[type];
        });
        // enable recursive self-lookup
        if (name) {
          Sub.options.components[name] = Sub;
        }
        // cache constructor
        if (isFirstExtend) {
          extendOptions._Ctor = Sub;
        }
        return Sub;
      };
  
      /**
       * A function that returns a sub-class constructor with the
       * given name. This gives us much nicer output when
       * logging instances in the console.
       *
       * @param {String} name
       * @return {Function}
       */
  
      function createClass(name) {
        /* eslint-disable no-new-func */
        return new Function('return function ' + classify(name) + ' (options) { this._init(options) }')();
        /* eslint-enable no-new-func */
      }
  
      /**
       * Plugin system
       *
       * @param {Object} plugin
       */
  
      Vue.use = function (plugin) {
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if (plugin.installed) {
          return;
        }
        // additional parameters
        var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
        args.unshift(this);
        if (typeof plugin.install === 'function') {
          plugin.install.apply(plugin, args);
        } else {
          plugin.apply(null, args);
        }
        plugin.installed = true;
        return this;
      };
  
      /**
       * Apply a global mixin by merging it into the default
       * options.
       */
  
      Vue.mixin = function (mixin) {
        Vue.options = mergeOptions(Vue.options, mixin);
      };
  
      /**
       * Create asset registration methods with the following
       * signature:
       *
       * @param {String} id
       * @param {*} definition
       */
  
      config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
        Vue[type] = function (id, definition) {
          if (!definition) {
            return this.options[type + 's'][id];
          } else {
            /* istanbul ignore if */
            if ('development' !== 'production') {
              if (type === 'component' && (commonTagRE.test(id) || reservedTagRE.test(id))) {
                warn('Do not use built-in or reserved HTML elements as component ' + 'id: ' + id);
              }
            }
            if (type === 'component' && isPlainObject(definition)) {
              if (!definition.name) {
                definition.name = id;
              }
              definition = Vue.extend(definition);
            }
            this.options[type + 's'][id] = definition;
            return definition;
          }
        };
      });
  
      // expose internal transition API
      extend(Vue.transition, transition);
    }
  
    installGlobalAPI(Vue);
  
    Vue.version = '1.0.25';
  
    // devtools global hook
    /* istanbul ignore next */
    setTimeout(function () {
      if (config.devtools) {
        if (devtools) {
          devtools.emit('init', Vue);
        } else if ('development' !== 'production' && inBrowser && /Chrome\/\d+/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)) {
          console.log('Download the Vue Devtools for a better development experience:\n' + 'https://github.com/vuejs/vue-devtools');
        }
      }
    }, 0);
  
    return Vue;
  
  }));